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Sex Differences in Mate Preferences, Jealousy, and Aggression Development Research suggests that this negativity bias starts to emerge in infancy. d.)mania. c. )antisocial personality. )do not increase; increase Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. c.)resilience. b. c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. b) molecular geneticist. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. )systematic desensitization )the bystander effect. Introduction to Psychology chapter 1 by - Issuu Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. This best illustrates the dangers of: )30 percent. a.)rumination. d.)those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. b. a) evolutionary psychologist. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. Why Because people are greedy Modern evolutionary psychologists propose c.)transgender. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)linkage analysis. The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. e. But most days, he sits in a chair with no expression on his face. d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. e. b. )10 percent. b. d) behavior geneticist. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. b. c.)psychoanalysis. Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: a. e. Negative Bias: Why We're Hardwired for Negativity - Verywell Mind Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. The brains of people who suffer from depression tend to have low levels of: c.)systematic desensitization. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. b. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. Ten Surprising Facts About Stressful Life Events and Disease Risk )the reality principle; the pleasure principle In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. b. b. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. )the bystander effect. c.)latent c. cultural diversity. c.)moral instinct c.)mild depression. c.)"It works better on females than on males." c.)pleasure principle; moral principle c. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. twenties. Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human Her therapy is most likely: )have hindered human reproduction. )molecular genetics )unconscious fear. )an external locus of control. Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: )oral The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . b) the X chromosome. c.)obsessive compulsive disorder. a. d.)7 in 10. c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring Page 1 c. None. However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. The next week, your wife can't believe you agreed to put the 3-foot sign on the front lawn. chap. 4 final Flashcards | Quizlet Margaret Washburn Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior? c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. a. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: Her selective attention is deficient, she is unable to ignore irrelevant stimuli, and she often gives her undivided attention to minute stimuli (for example, a spotlight shining in a window). f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. )the need to achieve. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: b. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ D. gender typing. a. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. The question of the extent to which evolution can be directed consciously has, however, recently come to the fore of non-Marxist evolutionary theory as well, as in . A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. c.)Jose, who has a catatonia )behavior geneticist. b. b. d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. a. When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? You respond by saying: Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of - Course Hero )9 in 10 )have hindered human reproduction. )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. )latency The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. A) naturalistic observation . Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. c.)empirically derived Yen is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . sperm or eggs. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. )binge eating an purging by self-induced vomitting, Patricia has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. b. c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: Amanda blames herself for her recent job loss. Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. C) develop their own theories. d.)borderline. )less curiosity about their environment. Sharon was admitted to the hospital with severe depression. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): c.)cyclothymic disorder. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. Sep. 1. a. a. medulla )informational social influence. a. d.)being unaware of the fact that she has an eating disorder, _____ can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems. This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for c.)group polarization. Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. This is known as the: b. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, Which of the following is a new diagnostic label in DSM-5? Phisolophie of Evolution - Evolutionary Philosophy - Wilmington For Christ Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. a. The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: d.)molecular genetics. d. Social Media Era: People Spend Most of Their Lifetime in Enhancing a. b. When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers. c.)schizophrenia. )The Rorschach answer choices. )token economy. synapses. c.)An empirically derived a. Laws of Attraction: How Do We Select a Life Partner? - Psychology Today thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. c.)reaction formation. b. )slowly over a period of years. This variation in an inherited trait is due to: Evolutionary psychologists believe that the behavioural predispositions or tendencies, such as 'aggression', is determined by genes and which is transfered from one generation to the next. Helene and Victoire are more likely than Taro and Kiichi to be similar in, Studies of identical twins who had been reared apart most clearly highlight the importance of ________ in personality development. )natural selection. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. )professional training and experience of the therapist. a. e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? Psychology Chapter 3 Test Flashcards | Quizlet )stress a. )personality traits. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: a. d.)passionate love. According to evolutionary psychologists, our predisposition to overconsume fatty junk foods illustrates that we are biologically prepared to behave in ways that promoted the ________ of our ancestors. c.)electroconvulsive therapy most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) He also wants a new cap, shirt, and sweater to match his father's. Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? His best strategy would be to ask the students to: A) conduct their own experiments. Test 6 Flashcards | Chegg.com )12 Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. It is very likely that Tate would be diagnosed as having: )25 )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia c.)Factor analysis )cognitive dissonance. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Evolutionary Psychology And Therapy | BetterHelp )major depressive disorder. )obsessions b. d.)social facilitation. evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that human c.)seek healthy-looking mates. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? c.)schizotypal personality disorder. b. \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ Dec. 31. c.)avoidant a.)phobia. d.)systematic desensitization. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. b. c) memes. What is the probability that AAA occurs? a. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar )obsessive-compulsive disorder. AP Psychology Foundations & Perspectives Quiz - Quizizz c.)the fundamental attribution error. e. prenatal development. a. b. Annest is most likely to feel uncomfortable because Wang has violated her. The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either DNA; genes a. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. d.)Behavioral analysis. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. amygdala Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection d.)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. personality; political attitudes but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. d.)long-term potentiation. d.)persistent depressive disorder. Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). b. c.)United States b. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. Incorrect. A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. a. a. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder fifties. b. religious beliefs. )developmental psychology c.)generalized anxiety disorder. Although numerous individual studies have attempted to link child-parent attachment and prosociality, a systematic picture of that relationship requires a meta-analytic approach that considers different dimensions of prosociality and potential moderators. b. Briefly identify the agencys financial situation by answering the following questions. a. c.)psychoanalysis In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. d.)your personality traits. answer choices. a. b. )obsessive-compulsive disorder )stimulus generalization. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. d.)attribution theory, b. )stimulus generalization. )a flat affect Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive b. brain lesion. Self-actualization is: )aversive conditioning. a. B) epigenetics. a. Psychology Perspectives Hunt - ClassTools In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. c.)agoraphobia. b. )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. c.)our desire for love and security Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) b. b. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity?