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Lesson Quiz . Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Otto Adolf Eichmann, one of the major architects of the Nazi Holocaust, met justice in 1962 after Israeli Mossad commandoes grabbed him in Argentina (where he and many other Nazi fugitives fled. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. [210], Rafi Eitan, who accompanied Eichmann to the hanging, claimed in 2014 to have heard him later mumble "I hope that all of you will follow me", making those his final words. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? [67] On 31 July, Gring gave Heydrich written authorisation to prepare and submit a plan for a "total solution of the Jewish question" in all territories under German control and to co-ordinate the participation of all involved government organisations. [77] Under Eichmann's supervision, large-scale deportations began almost immediately to extermination camps at Beec, Sobibor, Treblinka and elsewhere. And when he was captured by Mossad agents on 11 May 1960, shuffling home from the bus stop, they couldn't quite believe that this was the high-ranking Nazi officer who was responsible for the. cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Vera, and the three Eichmann children Klaus, Horst and Dieter slipped away to Italy, and like the head of the family, boarded a boat in Genoa, the SS Salto, for Argentina. [124] The government of Israel paid a reward to Hermann in 1971, twelve years after he had provided the information. [188], Throughout his cross-examination, prosecutor Hausner attempted to get Eichmann to admit he was personally guilty, but no such confession was forthcoming. Eichmann ly v tn Veronica Liebl (sinh 1909 - mt 1997) ngy 21 thng 3 nm 1935, sinh c 4 ngi con: Klaus Eichmann (sinh 1936 ti Berlin), Horst Adolf Eichmann (sinh 1940 ti Vin), Dieter Helmut Eichmann (sinh 1942 ti Praha), v Ricardo Francisco Eichmann (sinh 1955 ti Buenos Aires). For the film, see, Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks, Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators, Resistance, victims, documentation and technical, Policy transition from emigration to deportation. Adolf Eichmann, in full Karl Adolf Eichmann, (born March 19, 1906, Solingen, Germanydied May 31, 1962, Tel Aviv, Israel), German high official who was hanged by the State of Israel for his part in the Holocaust, the Nazi extermination of Jews during World War II. [29] He was assigned to study and prepare reports on the Zionist movement and various Jewish organisations. Thousands of miles away, in Argentina, the news didn't sit well with three of his four sons. [23] In late December, when this unit was dissolved, Eichmann was promoted to SS-Scharfhrer (squad leader, equivalent to corporal). The man who burst the protective bubble around Eichmann, the organiser of the deportation of millions of Jews to Hitler's concentration camps and the most notorious Nazi to gain refuge in. [154] The Israelis were unwilling to take him to trial based solely on the evidence in documents and witness testimony, so he was subject to daily interrogations, the transcripts of which totalled over 3,500 pages. In the last week of October 1939, 4,700 Jews were sent to the area by train and were essentially left to fend for themselves in an open meadow with no water and little food. [141], Near midnight on 20 May, Eichmann was sedated by an Israeli doctor who was part of the Mossad team and dressed as a flight attendant. Eichmann was frightened and attempted to leave, but two more Mossad men came to Malkin's aid. [183] In his testimony throughout the trial, Eichmann insisted he had no choice but to follow orders, as he was bound by an oath of loyalty to Hitler the same superior orders defence used by some defendants in the 19451946 Nuremberg trials. His mother, Vera Eichmann, was 45. [100] Throughout October and November, Eichmann arranged for tens of thousands of Jewish victims to be forced to march, in appalling conditions, from Budapest to Vienna, a distance of 210 kilometres (130mi). [91][94] In spite of the orders to stop, Eichmann personally made arrangements for additional trains of victims to be sent to Auschwitz on 17 and 19 July. [123] Bauer did not trust the German police or legal system, and feared that if he informed them, they would likely tip off Eichmann. [167], The Israeli government arranged for the trial to have prominent media coverage. He married Veronika Vera Lieblov on 21 March 1935, in Germany. They disembarked in Buenos Aires in early July 1952, where they were met by Adolf Eichmann posing as their uncle Ricardo, Vera cried with joy on seeing her husband. The case is still fresh in many people's minds, 50 years. [78] The genocide was code-named Operation Reinhard in honour of Heydrich, who had died in Prague in early June from wounds suffered in an assassination attempt. "Horst was a very strong Nazi," she recalled, "and believed that his father had done nothing wrong [202] On 29 May, the Supreme Court rejected the appeal and upheld the District Court's judgment on all counts. [66] Eichmann was one of the officials who received regular detailed reports of their activities. [178], Some of the evidence submitted by the prosecution took the form of depositions made by leading Nazis. Adolf Eichmann was born in Solingen in the Rhine Province of Germany on March 19, 1905. [97] Nothing came of the proposal, as the Western Allies refused to consider the offer. [19] His membership in the SS was confirmed seven months later (SS member number 45,326). Otto Adolf Eichmann ( pronunciado [to adlf aman]; Solingen, 19 de Maro de 1906 - Ramla, 1 de Junho de 1962) foi um SS - Obersturmbannfhrer ( tenente-coronel) da Alemanha Nazista, e um dos principais organizadores do Holocausto. Adolf Eichmann was one of the key players in the design of the "Final Solution," the Nazi plan that called for the genocide of all Jews during World War II. Learn more about managing a memorial . [119], Lothar Hermann, a Jewish German who had emigrated to Argentina in 1938, was also instrumental in exposing Eichmann's identity. His father, Adolf Karl Eichmann, was a bookkeeper and his mother, Maria Schefferling, was a housewife. May 21, 202116 items. He returned to Germany in 1933, where he joined the Sicherheitsdienst (SD, "Security Service"); there he was appointed head of the department responsible for Jewish affairs especially emigration, which the Nazis encouraged through violence and economic pressure. [200] Appeal hearings took place between 22 and 29 March 1962. [203] Eichmann immediately petitioned Israeli President Yitzhak Ben-Zvi for clemency. [26] Mildenstein invited Eichmann to join his Jewish Department, Section II/112 of the SD, at its Berlin headquarters. [53] Meanwhile, as part of Hitler's long-range resettlement plans, hundreds of thousands of ethnic Germans were being transported into the annexed territories, and ethnic Poles and Jews were being moved further east, particularly into the General Government. In brief - Karl Adolf Eichmann (1906-1962) headed Gestapo Department IV B 4 for Jewish Affairs, serving as a self proclaimed 'Jewish specialist' and was the man responsible for keeping the trains rolling from all over Europe to death camps during the Final Solution. Karl Adolf Eichmann (March 19, 1906-May 31, 1962), sometimes referred to as "the architect of the Holocaust", was a Nazi and "SS"-" Obersturmbannfhrer" (equivalent to Lieutenant Colonel). [91][92] Between 10 and 25 per cent of the people on each train were chosen as forced labourers; the rest were killed within hours of arrival. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. [98], Eichmann, resentful that Kurt Becher and others were becoming involved in Jewish emigration matters, and angered by Himmler's suspension of deportations to the death camps, requested reassignment in July. Year should not be greater than current year. Next, between 1927 and early 1933, Eichmann worked in Upper Austria and Salzburg as district agent for the Vacuum Oil Company AG. [189] Eichmann admitted to not liking the Jews and viewing them as adversaries, but stated that he never thought their annihilation was justified. [81] Specific deportation orders came from his RSHA superior, Gestapo chief Mller, acting on Himmler's behalf. To coordinate planning for the genocide, Reinhard Heydrich, who was Eichmann's superior, hosted the regime's administrative leaders at the Wannsee Conference on 20 January 1942. His birth certificate as well as official Nazi-era documents confirm that "Otto Adolf" is correct. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. Adolf Eichmann's children include Klaus, Horst Adolf, Dieter Helmut, and eventually Ricardo as well. Sorry! On his own initiative, Eichmann also laid plans to deport Jews from Vienna. [51] He was immediately assigned to organise the deportation of 70,000 to 80,000 Jews from Ostrava district in Moravia and Katowice district in the recently annexed portion of Poland. The cabinet decided to recommend to President Ben-Zvi that Eichmann not be granted clemency,[207] and Ben-Zvi rejected the clemency petition. 07-07-2019. Eichmann's second son, born in Vienna in . The hanging, scheduled for midnight at the end of 31 May, was slightly delayed and thus took place a few minutes past midnight on 1 June 1962. Klammer's identity was only revealed in 2021. Gedenkstttenseite fr LTC Otto Adolf Eichmann (19 Mrz 1906-31 Mai 1962), Gedenksttten-ID bei Find a Grave 5351; Feuerbestattung, Ashes scattered at sea; . February 8, 1963. [159] In addition, Servatius submitted a request for clemency to Ben-Zvi and petitioned for a stay of execution pending his planned appeals for extradition to the West German government. When Otto Adolf Eichmann was born on 19 March 1906, in Dsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, his father, Karl Adolf Eichmann, was 30 and his mother, Maria Schefferling, was 31. [68] The Generalplan Ost (General Plan for the East) called for deporting the population of occupied Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union to Siberia, for use as slave labour or to be murdered. ", to which Eichmann replied: "Yes. [89] During the Nuremberg Trials, Rudolf Hss, commandant of the Auschwitz concentration camp, testified that Himmler had told Hss to receive all operational instructions for the implementation of the Final Solution from Eichmann. Birthday: November 1, 1955 ( Scorpio) Born In: Buenos Aires, Argentina 11 4 Archaeologists #8 Intellectuals & Academics #421 Quick Facts German Celebrities Born In November Also Known As: Ricardo Francisco Eichmann Age: 67 Years, 67 Year Old Males Family: father: Adolf Eichmann mother: Veronika Liebl [129][130] Harel arrived in May 1960 to oversee the capture. We have set your language to The suggestion was dismissed, Hagen giving two reasons in his report: a strong Jewish presence in Palestine might lead to their founding an independent state, which would run contrary to Reich policy; it was also against Reich policy to allow the free transferal of "Jewish capital". Klaus arrived not long after, however, and addressed Eichmann as "Father". [146] Argentina requested an urgent meeting of the United Nations Security Council in June 1960 after unsuccessful negotiations with Israel, as they regarded the capture to be a violation of their sovereign rights. what does ronaldo eat before a match,