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Its guidance will be useful to any researcher of Irish heritage, but especially for the target Irish-American researcher who's struggling to work back to Ireland from their immigrant ancestor. The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Geneticists have dated this Within our second panel of markers the most distinctive difference from the R1b Modal is the 15,16,16,17 at DYS 464. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. or central areas of Scotland have the so-called Niall of the Nine Hostages The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Could I claim that (a) it's an Irish haplgroup, (b) that it can be traced back to the warring clans of the Ui Neill dynasty? The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. As next-generation sequencing has become available, various chief lines have been tested. Descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages | Facebook Tom Peete Cross & Clark Harris Slover (eds.). Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. I may be wrong though. ), "The Story of Eochaidh Muighmedin's Sons", in, Stokes, Whitley (ed. This suggestion is no longer plausible. [14] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Discover if You're a Niall of the Nine Hostages Descendant [9], While Niall is High King, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Killed in Battle. Battles, who may have lived in the middle of the 2nd century and was reputedly The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Wrong. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. [24] The series suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450.[4]. Mong Fionn was a bitter, jealous and ambitious woman, who set her heart upon having her son, Brian, succeed his father as Ard Righ. Then his father said: "It is Niall who should succeed me as Ard Righ of Eirinn". Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. One of Written by the creator ofIrish Genealogy ToolkitandIrish Genealogy News, 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. [3 ] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. The mighty warrior king Niall Nogallach dominates the twilight world between history and legend. Most of the Milesian kings ruled from Tara. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. only water for refreshment but also kingship and a great dynasty. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages." According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine [13 ], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. hunting with his four brothers. When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . | Home Page | Disclaimer | Contact | Sitemap |. After reading through their ancestry reports from 23andMe, customers can now browse Airbnb homes and experiences in their native countriesand plan vacations as unique as their DNA. Niall of the Nine Hostages was so named because in his early reign he consolidated his power by taking hostages from opposing royal families. Business, Economics, and Finance. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. 3 days ago. A subreddit about all things genealogy provided it's not about living people. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. [11], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. We have a common ancestor that 23andMe says is the progenitor of the "Niall of Nine Hostages" dynasty, together with almost 3 million other British Isles males. [4] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. By another wife, Mon Fionn, daughter of the King of Munster, Eochaid had four sons, Brian, Fiachar, Ailill, and Fergus. r/23andme - Curious to know what other historical figures 23 and me Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. The story then becomes confused. children, from wives or concubines, were acknowledged. Even though I dont have a Y chromosome, I can learn about my paternal line through my biological brothers or fathers DNA. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this marker, and concluded that these men are patrilineal descendants of Niall. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish High King Lugaid Laigde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. I, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. Yet how often out of evil cometh good. fingerprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages in the y-DNA of one in five men 78-79 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. I got that same badge in my 23andme YDNA report. The Trinity College study also found that about one in ten men in the west 23andMe will give you the basic results for Ydna but . [13], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. The story then becomes confused. Adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedon, a young Niall Nogiallach is out All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Their father, who was looking on (and who, say some, designedly caused the fire, to test his sons), observed with interest Neill's distinctiveness of character, his good sense and good judgment. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breogn From the Wikipedia page about Breogan: Although this is generally regarded as myth, the conquering of Ireland by people coming from the Iberian peninsula in prehistoric times fits in with a genetic study conducted in 2006 at Oxford University, which concluded that the majority of people in the British Isles are actually descended from neolithic farmers coming from the coastal north regions of Spain. 23andMe does test for this marker, so they are telling you you are M222+. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. three centuries of Irish emigration to North America. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. Women do not have Y-dna. Scan this QR code to download the app now. part of France), King of Ireland. To see the names of the first thirty-five descendants from Adam, the invention of those Irish monks, go to Ancient Irish Lineage on the Our Early Family web site. [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". Copyright Claire Santry 2008-2023 Irish-Genealogy-Toolkit.com. Haplogroup R-CTS11824 Niall of the Nine Hostages : r/23andme 390-461). In time, the status of King of Tara came to denote High King of Ireland, the Oh, got it. Niall Noigiallach aka "Niall of the Nine Hostages" was one of the greatest Irish kings. In the highly patriarchal society of medieval Ireland, their status allowed them to have outsized numbers of children and spread their paternal lineage each generation. Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. Acceded:445. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. This was expected of someone of his status in a polygamous society where all did not specifically state that Niall was the progenitor of M222, journalists quickly jumped to that conclusion. A dated phylogenetic tree of M222 SNP haplotypes: exploring the DNA of Irish and Scottish surnames and possible ties to Niall and the U Nill kindred, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle, "Was Niall of the Nine Hostages a real person? Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. distinguish one line of DNA from another. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. H6a is is an offshoot of the broader H maternal line and is found at low levels 4% or less in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Sweden and Ireland! McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. 215. [21] However, geneticists today do not believe that the haplotype presented in the Moore paper represents descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages as Niall, being possibly mythical, does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. Since women dont inherit a Y chromosome, they must trace their paternal line through their fathers, brothers or paternal uncles Y-chromosome data. Talk about your genes and their possible implications! However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. So, too, do about 1-in-50 New Yorkers of European heritage, reflecting an outstanding beauty, dressed in purple (the colour of royalty) and wearing Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars, through critical study of the annals, date him about half a century later. The story [8 ], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. [19], Following a 2006 hypothesis by Moore et al. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick (ca. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. Journal reference: American Journal of Human Genetics (February issue). [23] Origin of his epithet[edit] There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. [6], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages. [10], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. He not only ruled Ireland greatly and strongly, but carried the name and the fame, and the power and the fear, of Ireland into all neighboring nations. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings.