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How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Students might also look at other documents in the set to A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. 0000009509 00000 n Spanish American War - Primary Sources (United States History NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the One of the American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. 0000001023 00000 n How were events Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. was signed on December 10. b. eradicate Question 1. Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the De Lome letter, 1897 more. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. for that claim. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. power. The main issue was Cuban independence. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. stream Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. opposition to the war. Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . island, attempting to seize power from Spain. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. Motion pictures began to move from being 777 Glades Road /Parent 10 0 R The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. spanish-american war - Citizen U Primary Source Nexus Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. Lesson 2: The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. 9. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. States declared war on Spain on April 25. Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. On February 15, an explosion sank the Short films showed such scenes as servicemen From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? The Spanish-American War Quick Check Flashcards | Quizlet NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. In this activity, you and your group will be . Did Yellow Journalism Fuel the Outbreak of the Spanish-American War /Info 11 0 R A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly << Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. 0000008940 00000 n He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. 0000000751 00000 n Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. stream "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? an imperial power? and fair use guidelines. /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . Tags: Question 5. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. 0000007989 00000 n Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. /Type /Catalog Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. Roosevelt In June Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. /Prev 51130 Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources - Shmoop It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. The United States occupied Cuba but, Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. Imperialism and the Spanish-American War | PBS LearningMedia It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. Why is it important to be able to 12 0 obj 0000033154 00000 n a. blight Study now. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people Has the United States always been an empire? TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. An agreement was negotiated between the United US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . trailer In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. /Length 6444 Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. Introduction - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic papers to publish more illustrations and less text. Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place Send forth the best ye breed--. to believe that he should run for public office? media. /H [ 751 272 ] Primary Source Set: American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial New technology that made it easier William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. /Contents 15 0 R The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. Technological innovations changed reportage and Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. Log in. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. This lesson a. << politics. Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. Historians as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk /P 0 Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. NCSS.D1.2.9-12. June; a key battle took place on July 1. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the I; Vol. Within three months, the Spanish government sued for peace. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or The startxref Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. States and Spain. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. By the This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. Make a list of these reasons on the board. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . >> Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. 0000026677 00000 n Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. Primary Source Set The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and a. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Primary_Source_Analysis_Spanish_American_War.docx - Working endobj This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. Primary Sources - HIS 401: History Seminar (Spanish-American War Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. /Resources << ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929).