Most swords are intended for use either one or two hands. search . When wielded two-handed, they become brutally effective slashing or chopping weapons. Overall lenght 118,5 cm - Wheight 1300 g. 5152 . The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. Their long grip increased their striking power and made some fighting techniques easier. Includes a leather belt frog and scabbard with belt stop. Apart from being a writer, she also dabbles in fashion modeling and acting. In later usage, 'cutlass' referred to the short naval boarding sabre. The groin and throat were among the favourite targets. A nonce attestation of "long-sword" in the sense of "heavy two-handed sword" is found in, Systematic use of the term only from 2001 beginning with, Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword A Summary, "Medieval and Renaissance Fencing Terminology", "Study of the Destructive Capabilities of the European Longsword", "The Two-Handed Great Sword Making lite of the issue of weight", "Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword: A Summary", Halflang and Tua Handit: Hand-and-a-Half and Two-Handed Scottish Swords, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longsword&oldid=1141836737, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox weapon with unknown parameters, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Types XIIa and XIIIa represent the Great Sword or War Sword type used in the later 13th and in the 14th century. This was the most common longsword up to the late 13th century CE. According to the book titled "Exhibition of the Royal House of Tudo," hand-and-a-half sword is a relatively new term that just recently appeared beginning in the latter half of the 19th century. [9] Irish Hand and Half Sword - Irish hand and a half sword, a Legacy Arms/Generation 2 design, dating from around 1475 - 1525 A.D. Swords, Knives & Reenactment menu. The German langes Schwert ("long sword") in 15th-century manuals did not necessarily denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt. It remains identifiable as a type during the period of about 1350 to 1550. Traditional vs Modern Differential Hardening for Swords. The blade is 79cm in length and constructed from a rugged 1060 spring steel and through . [citation needed] In French, estoc also means thrust or point; and estoc et taille means cut and thrust. At the most basic level a longsword, also often known as a hand-and-a-half sword or a Bastard Sword, is a double-edged European sword, often with a cruciform hilt, that is capable of being used in either one hand or two. The blade could range between 0.5 and 1m (1ft 8in and 3ft 3in) long while the handle was usually between 18 and 20cm (7 and 8in). In the Oakeshott typology of blade morphology, "longswords" figure as a range of sub-types of the corresponding single-handed sword types.[16]. @d-a-half-sw. After a Brief exchange with the Questioner in another answer, I have gotten an approximation of what recurve profile has been asked upon. However they mainly saw prominence outside the battlefield as a duelling weapon. These are referred to by a variety of names and include Langschwert, spadone or spada longa, grootzwaard, pe btarde, and bastard sword. Use of the two-handed Great Sword or Schlachtschwert by infantry (as opposed to their use as a weapon of mounted and fully armoured knights) seems to have originated with the Swiss in the 14th century. The hands and forearms are a frequent target of some cuts and slices in a defensive or offensive manoeuvre, serving both to disable an opponent and align the swordsman and his weapon for the next attack. With long tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section cut with two shallow fullers forming a low medial ridge over its entire length on each side, and incised with an indistinct crucifix mark on both sides towards the forte, long waisted ricasso with a pair of small pointed . The longsword was a quick, effective, and versatile weapon capable of deadly thrusts, slices, and cuts. Regardless of what they are called these swords areall of a type that is iconic to the middle ages. In a depiction of a duel, individuals may be seen wielding sharply pointed longswords in one hand, leaving the other hand open to manipulate the large dueling shield. The German school of swordsmanship includes the earliest known longsword Fechtbuch, a manual from approximately 1389, known as GNM 3227a. The lack of significant torso and limb protection leads to the use of a large amount of cutting and slicing techniques in addition to thrusts. Its handle featured a waisted shape, tapering towards shorter, thinner half-grips. The tip is 0.9 inch side and 0.20 inches thick. It was a specialist weapon wielded by certain Landsknechte (mercenary soldiers), so-called Doppelsldners. In HEMA, the term longsword refers to all swords with grips long enough to accommodate two hands yet lightweight enough to wield in one hand. The French pe de passot may also refer to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. Top is some kind of dress sword, bottom is cavalry saber? The distinction between two-handed swords and longswords can be confusing, and the deeper you delve into marginal cases the less clear the distinction can become. All of these types can be classified in some of their forms as Longsword, Bastard Sword and Hand and a Half swords. The hand-and-a-half sword had a longer reach than the so-called short sword, the earlier arming sword, making it significant for a mounted knight fighting against other cavalry and foot soldiers. Blade: 5160 High Carbon Steel. [13][14][15][dubious discuss] The great sword proper was developed during the Renaissance, but its earlier cousin, the Scottish Claymore, was very similar in size and use, like the "outsized specimens" between 160cm and 180cm (approx. Glamdring | The One Wiki to Rule Them All | Fandom Regardless, the sword's defining characteristics remain the same: it can be used with either one hand or both hands. The evolution of the large swords of war into the Knightly longsword can first be seen as a distinct group in the swords of Oakeshotts Type XIIa and XIIIa. The grip was somewhat larger than the grip of a one-handed sword so that . ca. [24] The pe de passot was the sidearm of the franc-archers (French or Breton bowmen of the 15th and 16th centuries). Among most Greek warriors, this weapon had an iron blade of about 60 centimetres. Properties. Quantity. Rather, it's intended to be used with either one hand or both, depending on the user's preferences and the circumstances in which he or she is using it. The waisted grip, featuring a wider center tapering toward the pommel, allowed better control of the weapon. The Spartiats were always armed with a xiphos as a secondary weapon. A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). Irish Hand and Half Sword - Medieval Collectibles The hand-and-a-half sword falls somewhere in between the one-handed and two-handed weapons. The first Chinese sources that mention the jian date to the 7th century BC during the Spring and Autumn period;[18] one of the earliest specimens being the Sword of Goujian. Hand and a half swords are basically the historically correct terminology for a long sword, it's a sword that can be two handed or one handed depending on your needs, it only weighs like a pound and a half so it's super easy to handle. germ. Pal. Posted by Will Cruse on 23rd Oct 2022 Cool and does the job. The most common form is also known as the Chinese sabre, although those with wider blades are sometimes referred to as Chinese broadswords. Most longswords were made between the mid-14th century and the mid-16th century, and most of these measure approximately 120-150 cm overall (100-120 cm blade length) and weigh an average 1.5 kg. These long-gripped weapons were ideal for thrusting at small gaps in armor when the typical slashing sword could not chop through it. There are two late examples of longswords kept in the Swiss National Museum, both with vertically grooved pommels and elaborately decorated with silver inlay, and both belonging to Swiss noblemen in French service during the late 16th and early 17th century, Gugelberg von Moos and Rudolf von Schauenstein. They also had a pommel that counterbalanced the weight of the blade, improving its maneuverability. The hand and a half length handle is 10 inches. NE The "longsword" type exists in a morphological continuum with . Classification of swords - Wikipedia The 19cm grip is constructed from timber, covered in faux leather with a sewn seam which is then cord wrapped for extra strength. Rather than restricting its use to either one or two hands, it allows for both types of wielding. "[20] Espe bastarde could also historically refer to a single-handed sword with a fairly long blade compared to other short swords. Today, replicas have high-carbon steel blades, though the ones used in stage combat and reenactment have blunt edges. During half-swording, the entirety of the sword works as a weapon, including the pommel and crossguard. Scabbard. Gothic hand-and-a-half sword Wolfram - CelticWebMerchant.com Half-swording was a manner of using both hands, one on the hilt and one on the blade, to better control the weapon in thrusts and jabs. Bastard medieval swords, also known as hand-and-a-half swords, are surprisingly diverse weapons. The term hand-and-a-half sword is often used interchangeably with longsword, although it is not entirely accurate. Swordsmen were trained to use the dulled side for defensive and blocking techniques. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Hand and Half Bastard Sword, "Winter's Wind" Fantasy Blade This manual, unfortunately for modern scholars, was written in obscure verse. As with our single-hand broadswords above these weapons are custom made. Today, it is among the most common weapons used in HEMA. Inspired from swords used during the late 14th through to the mid-16th centuries, this is a hand and a half length sword and is fully functional. The Fitzwilliam Museum - Hand-and-a-half sword: HEN.M.188-1933 These swords were what we today call a "Hand and a Half" sword, or rather swords that can be utilized for either one-handed or two-handed use. [4] What Really is a Hand and a Half Sword? Full Analysis Agincourt War Sword - Functional European Swords at Reliks.com Scabbard. This is especially the case for weapons from antiquity, made before the development of high quality steel that is necessary for longer swords, in particular: Oversized two-handers used as parade swords or ceremonial weapons often exceeded the length and weight of practical weapons of war. Peso g 1400 . 15th Century Hand and a Half sword (#1537) - Darksword Armory Weapon: A Visual History of Arms and Armor, Williams, G. (2014). Bastard Sword Weapons | NWN2DB The sword is made of carbon steel with a Rockwell hardness of HRC 54 ? For example, there is a longsword in The Glasgow Art and History Museum, Labelled XIIIa. Terminology was further complicated by terms introduced[1] or misinterpreted[2][3][4] in the 19th century by antiquarians and in 20th century pop culture,[5] and by the addition of new terms such as "great sword", "Zweihnder" (instead of Beidhnder), and "cut-and-thrust sword". The weapon was used in the half-sword, with one or both hands on the blade. . ], Antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords. The Scabbard All Hanwei western medieval swords come with a nicely made scabbard. 100-122 cm (39-48 in) Width. It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands -- that doesn't make sense. [citation needed], The French pe btarde and the English bastard sword originate in the 15th or 16th century,[citation needed] originally having the general sense of "irregular sword or sword of uncertain origin". Hand-and-a-Half (44) Length. The arming sword was paired with a small, round buckler shield on the left hand. A longsword is, obviously, longer than a shortsword. The guard is also cast of the same extremely hard stainless steel alloy. 3 lb. Sponsored. Black War Sword And Scabbard - High Carbon Steel Blade, Wooden Handle, Leather-Wrapped - Length 42". They were made from wood, lined with cloth, and bound in leather. One-handed swords are shorter and lighter, but they allow the user to wield a second weapon or shield. Fencing longsword ("hand-and-a-half" sword) - Gallery Systems Distinct "bastard sword" hilt types developed during the first half of the 16th century. Hand-and-a-half swords have special half-grips that can be used with either one or both hands. The hand-and-a-half swords had straight, double-edged blades. Hand-and-a-Half Style Hilt Padded Leather Grip Tapered Blade for Slashing or Thrusting Now Available in Standard or Fully Tempered Carbon Steel Blade Full Tang Models on Sale To Order Model No. Print ; $299-$141. They represent an optimised compromise between thrusting capability and retaining good cutting characteristics. Historical (15th to 16th century) terms for this type of sword included Portuguese espada-de-armas, estoque or espada de duas mos for the version with longer handle used exclusively with both hands; Spanish espadn, montante, or mandoble, Italian spada longa (lunga) or spada due mani (Bolognese), and Middle French passot. The hanger (obs. [17]:plates 128150, Another variation of use comes from the use of armour. Today, the two terms are used interchangeably, with some people referring to as a hand-and-a-half sword and others calling it a bastard sword. Elizabethans used descriptive terms such as "short", "bastard", and "long" which emphasized the length of the blade, and "two-handed" for any sword that could be wielded by two hands. What Type of Sword is the Master Sword from Zelda? | ResetEra SPADA SCHIAVONESCA. The Austrian Bastard Sword. Bastard sword - A Wiki of Ice and Fire The term hand and . Swordecyclopedia 2022 - All Rights Reserved, Medieval Swordsmanship: Illustrated Methods And Techniques, Medieval Military Technology, Second Edition. If a warrior was facing archers, for instance, he may wield the hand-and-a-half sword with one hand while using his other hand to hold a shield. Functionally, swords become more maneuverable, powerful, and fast when the handle is gripped with two hands. Both schools declined in the late 16th century, with the later Italian masters forgoing the longsword and focusing primarily on rapier fencing. Length: 115 cm Weight: 1.4 kg Acquisition and important dates Method of acquisition: Bequeathed (1933-03-16) by Henderson, James Stewart Dating 13th/14th Century Circa 1250 CE - 1350 CE Note HAND-AND-A-HALF SWORD | Cold Steel Knives Blade Length: 107.3 cm (42 1/4 in.) 2023, Arms & Armor The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed two handed sword and bastard sword as two separate items. Type XX blades are broad, with lenticular or octagonal cross-sections. Specifications: Overall Length: 43" Blade Length: 33" Weight: 3 lbs Edge: Unsharpened Width: 4.7 mm - 3.6 mm Pommel: Nut P.O.B. Longsword - Types and History - ilovebuhurt.com The two terms are largely equivalent to "unarmoured fighting" (blossfechten) and "armoured fencing" (fechten im harnisch). Others are modern or early modern terms used by antiquarians, curators, and modern-day sword enthusiasts for historical swords. The backsword was a single-edged, straight-bladed sword, typically for military use. By the second half of the 16th century, it persisted mostly as a weapon for sportive competition (Schulfechten), and possibly in knightly duels. . A channel ran down about half of the blade. Irish Hand and Half Sword by Legacy Arms - CAS Iberia [8][9][10] Prior to this the term "long sword" merely referred to any sword with a long blade; 'long' being simply an adjective rather than a classification. Total Length: 1060mm; Blade Length: 790mm ; Hilt Length: 270mm ; Guard Width: 255mm ; Total Weight: 765g; View All Close. Blofechten (blosz fechten) or "bare fighting" is the technique of fighting without significant protective armour such as plate or mail. By clicking enter you are verifying that you are old enough to consume alcohol. Sword Dimensions? | BladeForums.com Folio 158 v.). This is the classic one-handed sword used by knights and was often used in conjunction with a shield. Most feel they were blades that could be used either one or two handed (much like the longsword pictured), and sometimes the term hand and a half sword is also used interchangeably. The weight of an average sword of 70-centimeter (28-inch) blade-length would be in a range of approximately .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}700 to 900 grams (1+12 to 2 pounds). The 34 inch blade on that tends to be like 2 inches wide and 6mm+ thick and tapering . Seconds Medieval European Hand and Half Bastard Sword Through Tempered Rapier - Wikipedia What kind of swords were used in medieval times? The term "single-handed sword" (or "one-handed sword") is a retronym coined to disambiguate from "two-handed" or "hand-and-a-half" specimens. What would be the best length for a sword with a hand and a half hilt Pen & Sword Books Limited. Sword Classification Basics - Medieval Swords World A hand-and-a-half sword, however, falls somewhere between these two, with an average blade length of about 22 to 30 inches. Hand-and-a-Half Sword. The names derive from words popular at different times and places. Fully functional medieval battle ready sword. Later on, the thrusting rapier gained favor as a civilian dueling weapon. "large/great sword")[16][17] can refer to either the longsword with a distinctive two-handed grip, or the basket-hilted sword. The arming sword was the most used sword type in the medieval period. These blades are strongly tapered, more narrow and slender even than the single-handed type XV variant, with a flattened diamond cross-section. Longswords have straight, double-edged blades and are small enough to be drawn from the belt. Dual Tempered HRc 60 48-50 at the core Fittings : Mild Steel Blade Thickness: 1.34 mm Total Length: 45 . The term longsword has been used to refer to different kinds of sword depending on historical context: The spatha was a double-edged longsword used by the Romans. Longsword - Wikipedia By the early 16th century, hand-and-a-half swords continued to be used by knights and men-at-arms in knightly duels and sporting competitions. The majority of these elongated weapons were designed for agility, precision and rapid thrusting blows to exploit gaps in the enemy's defences; the major joints of the arms, the opening in a visor. Some had straight or curved quillons (arms of the crossguard), side rings, finger rings, and loop-back guards. It was prevalent during the late medieval and Renaissance periods (approximately 1350 to 1550), with early and late use reaching into the 12th and 17th centuries. Jun 13, 2018. Others also had hexagonal cross-sections that cut poorly towards the tip. Leather Wrapped Handle. The idea for the spatha came from the swords of ancient Celts in Germany and Britain. [10] It is also used as a possible gloss of the obscure term tonsword by Nares (1822);[11] "one-handed sword" is somewhat later, recorded from c. 1850. The Elizabethan long sword (cf. These techniques could be nearly instantly fatal or incapacitating, as a thrust to the skull, heart, or major blood vessel would cause massive trauma. German Bastard or Hand-And -A-Half Sword, early 16th century with long slender tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section, hilt comprising arched quillons with swelling tips of flat triangular section, side-ring en suite and with fluted tips where they join the quillons, and inner bar of circular section bent down and made in one with the downcurved arm, associated fluted fig . The weapon may be held with one hand during disarmament or grappling techniques. At only 7 inches long, the guard appears a bit small for a sword of this size, but again, it's true to the original design. They represent larger versions of type XII and type XIII swords which were the standard. [25], The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed[26] "two hande sworde", "bastard sworde", and "longe sworde" as separate items (as it should in Joseph Swetnam's context). These swords were too heavy to be wielded one-handed and possessed a large grip for leverage. The hilts (handles) range from 8 to 16 inches long to provide room for gauntleted hands. Hand-and-a-half sword | Inheriwiki | Fandom COLD STEEL HAND AND A HALF SWORD DEADLIEST WEAPONS One of Lynn's favorites.Hand-And-A-Half Sword. [21] Others provided similar work, some with a wide array of images to accompany the text.[22]. These blades are long, slender and acutely tapering, approaching the outline of type XVa, while still retaining a narrow hexagonal cross-section and a shallow fuller running along about one quarter of the blade. Deepeeka Spadona Review - sword-buyers-guide.com On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title.