In the 15th century, Munich underwent a revival of Gothic arts: the Old Town Hall was enlarged, and Munich's largest Gothic church the Frauenkirche now a cathedral, was constructed in only 20 years, starting in 1468. Since the fall of the historic wall in 1989, Berlin today is now a vast, unified city diverse in ethnic groups and abundant in sightseeing attractions . Munich is situated in the Northern Alpine Foreland. [117], March and April, city-wide:[118] Starkbierfest is held for three weeks during Lent, between Carnival and Easter,[119] celebrating Munich's strong beer. Apart from the Kultfarbik and the smaller Optimolwerke, there is a wide variety of establishments in the urban parts of nearby Haidhausen. Prinzregentenstrae runs parallel to Maximilianstrae and begins at Prinz-Carl-Palais. It would become the prototype for beer halls across Munich. ICE highspeed trains stop at Munich-Pasing and Munich-Hauptbahnhof only. Other attractions of the festival include a flea market on the festival's first Saturday, a Beer Queen contest, a vintage car show on the first Sunday, fireworks every Friday night, and a "Day of Traditions" on the final day. Munich became the center of a modernizing kingdom, and one of the king's first acts was the secularization of Bavaria. For other uses, see, Cultural history trails and bicycle routes. Munich is the second-largest city in the Bavarian dialect area, after the Austrian capital of Vienna. The East-West Peace Church is hidden in a grove of trees in Munich's busy Olympic Park. The Russians took by far the largest chunk of Germany. [citation needed]. Liberation of Munich April 30, 1945 (Video). Peter Klimesch: Mnchner Isarinseln Geschichte, Gegenwart und Zukunft. : 1.48 million), capital and largest city of Bavaria, founded in the 12th century by Benedictine monks. As well as being home to great universities and colleges, the city has so much on offer for students. The Augsburg Arbitration mentions the name of the location in dispute as forum apud Munichen. Hirschgarten is the largest beer garden in the world, with 8,000 seats. Other notable musicians and bands from Munich include Konstantin Wecker, Willy Astor, Spider Murphy Gang, Mnchener Freiheit, Lou Bega, Megaherz, FSK, Colour Haze and Sportfreunde Stiller. Whereas residents in the Bavarian city of Starnberg near Munich topped the list of 401 districts and independent towns with an average annual disposable income of 34,987 ($39,150), the North. In Munich, at 500 meters (1,600 feet) above sea level, the average temperature in January is -0.5 C (31 F), and there are around 100 days per year with temperatures below freezing, at least at night. The 25 districts of Munich (Germany): An Overview Google Maps Other large green spaces are the modern Olympiapark, the Westpark, and the parks of Nymphenburg Palace (with the Botanischer Garten Mnchen-Nymphenburg to the north), and Schleissheim Palace. An important collection of Greek and Roman art is held in the Glyptothek and the Staatliche Antikensammlung (State Antiquities Collection). Munich (/mjunk/ MEW-nik; German: Mnchen [mnn] (listen); Bavarian: Minga [m()] (listen)) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. InterCity and EuroCity trains to destinations east of Munich also stop at Munich East. When Communists took power, Lenin, who had lived in Munich some years before, sent a congratulatory telegram, but the Soviet Republic was ended on 3 May 1919 by the Freikorps. It replaced the smaller Munich-Riem airport in 1992. Archaeological Showcase at the Mnchner Stadtmuseum: Discoveries from the Marienhof excavations (2011/2012). Hampton By Hilton Munich City Center East - Tripadvisor Berlin Is Divided - HISTORY In addition, these paths go through public squares and open spaces increasing the enjoyment of the trip (see image). Since Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's premieres in 1775 many important writers have staged their plays in Munich such as Christian Friedrich Hebbel, Henrik Ibsen and Hugo von Hofmannsthal. Today, Munich is a global centre of art, science, technology, finance, publishing, culture, innovation, education, business, and tourism and enjoys a very high standard and quality of living, reaching first in Germany and third worldwide according to the 2018 Mercer survey,[7] and being rated the world's most liveable city by the Monocle's Quality of Life Survey 2018. [69], The city was heavily damaged by Allied bombing during World War II, with 71 air raids over five years. [63] The Haus der Kunst (House of German Art) was the first building to be commissioned by Hitler. 1st time at Hilton Garden Inn West and will return next time in Munich. Since early 1800s the custom spread via journeymen in it is now a common tradition over the Old Bavaria region. The city continued to play a highly significant role in the German economy, politics and culture, giving rise to its nickname Heimliche Hauptstadt ("secret capital") in the decades after World War II. A single person estimated monthly costs are 950$ (815) without rent. Today, Germany is one of the United States' closest and strongest Allies in Europe. The Bavaria Film Studios are located in the suburb of Grnwald. . [159] In 2007 the same company also ranked Munich as the 39th most expensive in the world and most expensive major city in Germany. ISBN 978-3-86520-447-9. Munich is an integral part of the motorway network of southern Germany. ThoughtCo/ Jennifer Rosenberg Dachau, the first concentration camp, was established near Munich in March 1933, two months after Hitler's appointment as chancellor of Germany. 4 June 2013. [121] There are also roller coasters, fun houses, slides, and a Ferris wheel. The Black Forest Mountain in Europe belongs to the Block Mountain class. Mozart, Carl Maria von Weber, Richard Wagner, Gustav Mahler, Richard Strauss, Max Reger and Carl Orff. [118], April and May, Theresienwiese:[118] In 2015, the transport modal share in Munich was 38 percent public transport, 25 percent car, 23 percent walking, and 15 percent bicycle. Munich is a leading location for science and research with a long list of Nobel Prize laureates from Wilhelm Conrad Rntgen in 1901 to Theodor Hnsch in 2005. US troops liberated Munich on April 30, 1945. BERLIN (AP) German investigators said Friday that they seized weapons, including three hand grenades and a crossbow, from the home of a suspected anti-government extremist that was searched as part of a hate speech probe. BR-Chronik: Der BR von 1922 bis heute" (in German). The grand building projects of Ludwig I got Munich the endearment "Isar-Athen" and "Monaco di Bavaria". [162] Munich is the hub of a well-developed regional transportation system, including the second-largest airport in Germany and the BerlinMunich high-speed railway, which connects Munich to the German capital city with a journey time of about 4 hours. Munich, by contrast, has been governed by the SPD for all but six years since 1948. Christian Behrer: Das Unterirdische Mnchen. Held for two weeks from the end of April to the beginning of May,[118] Frhlingsfest celebrates spring and the new local spring beers, and is commonly referred to as the "little sister of Oktoberfest". Buchendorfer Verlag, Mnchen 2001, ISBN 3-934036-40-6, Kap. Dresden. The most recent mayoral election was held on 15 March 2020, with a runoff held on 29 March, and the results were as follows: The Munich city council (Stadtrat) governs the city alongside the Mayor. [111] Popular indoor swimming pools include the Olympia Schwimmhalle of the 1972 Summer Olympics, the wave pool Cosimawellenbad, as well as the Mllersches Volksbad which was built in 1901. [citation needed], In 2007 the ecological restoration of the river Isar in the urban area of Munich was awarded the Water Development Prize by the German Association for Water, Wastewater and Waste (known as DWA in German). A Divided Germany Came Together for the Olympics Decades - HISTORY The Casualties The western portion of Maximilianstrae is known for its designer shops, luxury boutiques, jewellery stores, and one of Munich's foremost five-star hotels, the Hotel Vier Jahreszeiten. How much does it cost to live in Stuttgart Germany? Munich holds the headquarters of Siemens AG (electronics), BMW (car), MAN AG (truck manufacturer, engineering), MTU Aero Engines (aircraft engine manufacturer), Linde (gases) and Rohde & Schwarz (electronics). Munich is also one of the most attractive business locations in Germany. In contrast, its less-frequented northern part is much quieter, with many old trees and thick undergrowth. In March 1916, three separate aircraft-engine and automobile companies joined to form 'Bayerische Motoren Werke' (BMW) in Munich.[59]. Evidence of Celtic settlements from the Iron Age have been discovered in areas around Perlach. Cole, Robert A. He ruled over vast territories in the German Holy Roman Empire from the North and Baltic Sea to the Alps. [35], In 1349, the Black Death ravaged Munich and Bavaria.[36]. As of 31 December 2017, 31.8% of the city's inhabitants were Catholic, 11.4% Protestant, 0.3% Jewish,[93] and 3.6% were members of an Orthodox Church (Eastern Orthodox or Oriental Orthodox). On its site today stands the GEMA Building, the Gasteig Cultural Centre and the Munich City Hilton Hotel. [136] In particular, the area around Mllerstrae and Hans-Sachs-Strae was characterized by numerous gay bars and nightclubs. [79] About 20 percent of buildings in Munich now have a green roof, the Munich city council has been encouraging better stormwater management since the 1990s with regulations and subsidies.[80]. 6 ways East Germans escaped the grip of Communism West Germany and East Germany were unified in 1990. INVERMERE, B.C. The [68], Munich was the base of the White Rose, a student resistance movement. Henry wanted to expand his power in Bavaria by gaining control of the lucrative salt trade, which the Catholic Church in Freising had under its control. In Munich, 950 mm (37.5 in) of rain or snow fall per year. ISBN 1-4054-5316-8, David Friedmann: Die Bavaria Film 1919 bis 1945: eine Unternehmensgeschichte im Spannungsfeld kulturpolitischer und konomischer Einflsse. Further, swimming within Munich's city limits is also possible in several artificial lakes such as for example the Riemer See or the Langwieder lake district. [84][85], In Munich, the general trend of global warming with a rise of medium yearly temperatures of about 1C in Germany over the last 120 years can be observed as well. [40] William V was addressed with the epithet "the Pious" and like his contemporary Wittelsbach dukes promoted himself as "father of the land" (Landesvater), encouraged pilgrimages and Marian devotions. These plans were opposed by many residents in the Oberpfaffenhofen area as well as other branches of local Government, including the city of Munich, which took the case to court. Enjoy close proximity to local businesses, shopping and Marienplatz, the central square. The most prestigious line of the German train company Deutsche Bahn is the high-speed line Hamburg-Berlin, where hourly InterCityExpresses can go as fast as 300km/h. Deutsche Bahn Website. It's because only half of the Russian Occupation Zone became East Germany. In 1933, 840,901 inhabitants were counted, and in 1957 over 1million. In 1568 Albrecht V built the Antiquarium to house the Wittelsbach collection of Greek and Roman antiquities in the Munich Residenz. since 1905. 815 in Frttmanning.[27]. The transformation of the historic area into a pedestrian priority zone enables and invites walking and biking by making these active modes of transport comfortable, safe and enjoyable. Since 28 May 2006 Munich has been connected to Nuremberg via Ingolstadt by the 300km/h (186mph) NurembergMunich high-speed railway line. In 1240, Munich was transferred to Otto II Wittelsbach and in 1255, when the Duchy of Bavaria was split in two, Munich became the ducal residence of Upper Bavaria. Kandinsky's first abstract painting was created in Schwabing. Studies of adaptation to climate change and extreme events are carried out, one of them is the Isar Plan of the EU Adaptation Climate.[83]. The city's oldest park is the Hofgarten, near the Residenz, dating back to the 16th century. When the bubonic plague broke out in 1634 and 1635, about one-third of the population died. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. He then built a new toll bridge, customs house and a coin market closer to his home somewhat upstream (at a settlement around the area of modern oldtown Munich: Marienplatz, Marienhof and the St. Peter's Church). After the 2018 Bavarian state election, the composition and representation of each was as follows: In the Bundestag, Munich is divided between four constituencies. With the help of those programs issues regarding spatial planning and settlement density, the development of buildings and green spaces as well as plans for functioning ventilation in a cityscape can be monitored and managed.[90]. [citation needed], Annual "High End Munich" trade show. Best neighborhoods in Munich - Lonely Planet Still active today for both cinema and TV, the Bavaria Film studios are located in Geiselgasteig, 10km (6 miles) south of the city center. [29][30][31], 14 June 1158, is considered the official 'founding day' of the city of Munich, not the date when it was first settled. Mnchen, 1959. Under the regency of the Bavarian electors, Munich was an important centre of Baroque life, but also had to suffer under Habsburg occupations in 1704 and 1742. Other baroque churches in the inner city include the Brgersaalkirche, the Trinity Church and the St. Anna Damenstiftskirche. After 30 Years, East and West Germans Wonder: How United Are We? The Olympic Park subway station was built near the BMW Headquarters and the line was completed May 1972, three months before the opening of the 1972 Summer Olympics. Siegestor (gate of victory) sits at the northern end of Ludwigstrae, where the latter passes over into Leopoldstrae and the district of Schwabing begins. Germans still don't agree on what reunification meant often did in rural West Germany, the presence of DPs and the American mili- . The Alps affect the city's climate in other ways too; for example, the warm downhill wind from the Alps (fhn wind), which can raise temperatures sharply within a few hours even in the winter. The British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain assented to the German annexation of Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland region in the hopes of satisfying Hitler's territorial expansion. [126] There are 14 beer tents which together can seat 119,000 attendees at a time,[126] and serve beer from the six major breweries of Munich: Augustiner, Hacker-Pschorr, Lwenbru, Paulaner, Spaten and Staatliches Hofbruhaus. One of the main historical differences giving Bavaria its distinct identity was that while many German territories that joined the German Empire in 1871 were Protestant, Bavaria was one of the few major German powers to remain Catholic. The following institutes are located in the Munich area: The Fraunhofer Society, the German non-profit research organization for applied research, has its headquarters in Munich. Between 1910 and 1940, he wrote and performed in many absurdist sketches and short films that were highly influential, earning him the nickname of "Charlie Chaplin of Germany". Soldiers stationed in Munich were granted a daily allowance for beer in the early 1840s. Nowadays it is entirely a park, its southern half being dominated by wide-open areas, hills, monuments and beach-like stretches (along the streams Eisbach and Schwabinger Bach). Another area for the arts next to the Kunstareal is the Lehel quarter between the old town and the river Isar: the Museum Five Continents in Maximilianstrae is the second largest collection in Germany of artefacts and objects from outside Europe, while the Bavarian National Museum and the adjoining Bavarian State Archaeological Collection in Prinzregentenstrae rank among Europe's major art and cultural history museums. Allach-Untermenzing (23), Altstadt-Lehel (1), Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied (22), Au-Haidhausen (5), Berg am Laim (14), Bogenhausen (13), Feldmoching-Hasenbergl (24), Hadern (20), Laim (25), Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt (2), Maxvorstadt (3), Milbertshofen-Am Hart (11), Moosach (10), Neuhausen-Nymphenburg (9), Obergiesing (17), Pasing-Obermenzing (21), Ramersdorf-Perlach (16), Schwabing-Freimann (12), Schwabing-West (4), Schwanthalerhhe (8), Sendling (6), Sendling-Westpark (7), Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln (19), Trudering-Riem (15) and Untergiesing-Harlaching (18). After World War II the Residenze, the Hofbruhaus, the Frauenkirche, and the Peterskirche were reconstructed to look exactly as they did before the Nazi Party seized power in 1933. The city was heavily bombed during World War II, but has restored most of its traditional cityscape. Leo, Mnchen 1992, ISBN 3-928935-00-3, Moorhouse, Roger, Killing Hitler: The Third Reich and the Plots against the Fhrer. The town is first mentioned as forum apud Munichen in the Augsburg arbitration[de] of 14 June 1158 by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I. They were not legally permitted to cross the border . Munich has an extensive public transport system consisting of an underground metro, trams, buses and high-speed rail. Nine other Israelis were held hostage as the terrorists bargained for the release of 200 Palestinian prisoners in Israel. Russia-Ukraine war: Zelenskiy says it is 'obvious' Putin will not stop Two meteorological stations are responsible for the climatological data so that they are interpolated. After winning the bid in 1966 the Mayor of Munich Hans-Jochen Vogel accelerated the construction of the U-Bahn subway and the S-Bahn metropolitan commuter railway. [81][82] The proximity to the Alps brings higher volumes of rainfall and consequently greater susceptibility to flood problems. Nuremberg (Nrnberg) is full of tradition and innovation. [121], May, August, and October, Mariahilfplatz:[118] Auer Dult is Europe's largest jumble sale, with fairs of its kind dating back to the 14th century. Bizarre Facts About East Germany, The Fallen State - Factinate The former Dachau concentration camp is 16km (10mi) outside the city. Draw a map that outlines your escape route during the Cold War from Werneuchen, East Germany, to Gyor, Hungary, through Austria, and finally to Munich, West Germany. Since the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990, the old West Germany has transferred a massive $2 trillion (1.7 trillion) in economic aid in an attempt to help former East Germany . Facts & figures Population: 13.1 million State capital: Munich Surface area: 70,552 km2 Gross domestic product in million (2019): 632,897 (2nd place) Leipzig. City Center (Altstadt-Lehel) The City Center is usually defined as the area within the old city fortifications, now most distinctly recognizable by the traffic loop known as the Altstadtring, although there are many portions of the historical walls still visible.Many of the main tourist attractions can be found in the City Center. Munich Munchen. These major spines and many smaller streets cover an extensive area of the centre that can be enjoyed on foot and bike. By the way, we also walked through Munich from north to south - always towards the sun from BMW Welt to Hinterbrhl. Just to give you an idea of land size and location, East Germany was just a little smaller than Tennessee, and had Poland and Czechoslovakia on its eastern borders. The city hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics and was one of the host cities of the 1974 and 2006 FIFA World Cups. The neo-Gothic Maximilianstrae starts at Max-Joseph-Platz, where the Residenz and the National Theatre are situated, and runs from west to east. Munich is a major international cultural centre and has played host to many prominent composers including Orlando di Lasso, W.A. The German news agency Deutsche Presse-Agentur says the mayor of the municipality of Eging, east of Munich, has confirmed the three men were from Germany and two were residents of his small Bavarian town. Munich - Wikipedia [24], In the 6th Century and beyond, various ethnic groups, such as the Baiuvarii, populated the area around what is now modern Munich, such as in Johanneskirchen, Feldmoching, Bogenhausen and Pasing. [6] Once Bavaria was established as a sovereign kingdom in 1806, Munich became a major European centre of arts, architecture, culture and science. Major displays include Albrecht Drer's Christ-like Self-Portrait (1500), his Four Apostles, Raphael's paintings The Canigiani Holy Family and Madonna Tempi as well as Peter Paul Rubens large Judgment Day. Is Black Forest mountain a block mountain? [citation needed], The establishment of Bavarian state sovereignty profoundly affected Munich. [126], November and December, city-wide:[118] Munich's Christmas Markets, or Christkindlmrkte, are held throughout the city from late November until Christmas Eve, the largest spanning the Marienplatz and surrounding streets. The core members were arrested and executed after Sophie Scholl and her brother Hans Scholl were caught distributing leaflets on Munich University campus calling upon the youth to rise against Hitler. De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston 2012, S. 420. Moosach features one of the oldest churches, Alt-St. Martin, but a larger one was built in 1925. Noakes, Andrew (2005). In 1957, Munich's population surpassed one million. City walks: The east-west passage | simply Munich FIG. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Munich (Mnchen, pop. Bishop Otto von Freising (d. 1158) was a scholar, historian and bishop of a large section of Bavaria that was part of his diocese of Freising. The extensive network of subway and tram lines assists and complement pedestrian movement in the city centre. In the 1970s, the Musicland Studios developed into one of the most prominent recording studios in the world, with bands such as the Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple and Queen recording albums there. Holger.Ellgaard. Best neighbourhood in Nuremberg for your first time! [108] These plans were abandoned some time later. Beyond the already mentioned venues of the 1960s and 1970s, nightclubs with international recognition in recent history included Tanzlokal Grenwahn, Atomic Cafe and the techno clubs Babalu Club, Ultraschall, KW Das Heizkraftwerk, Natraj Temple, MMA Club (Mixed Munich Arts), Die Registratur and Bob Beaman. Eventually, he moved to Bavaria. Brigitte Huber: Mauern, Tore Bastionen. Munich is known for its breweries and the Weissbier (or Weibier / Weizenbier, wheat beer) is a speciality from Bavaria. Simply Munich | The Official Travel Guide of the City of Munich Time Zones in Germany - Time and Date Karl Valentin was Germany's most important cabaret performer and comedian and is to this day well-remembered and beloved as a cultural icon of his hometown. Culture of Germany - history, people, clothing, traditions, women For example, Wassily Kandinsky chose Munich over Paris to study at the Akademie der Bildenden Knste Mnchen, and, along with many other painters and writers living in Schwabing at that time, had a profound influence on modern art. Greenpeace misst Feinstaub und Dieselru in Mnchen", "Munich Transport Corporation (MVG) Sustainability Report 2014/2015", "Munich Public Transportation Statistics", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, "Flughafen Oberpfaffenhofen: Rolle rckwrts Bayern Aktuelles merkur-online", "Flughafen Oberpfaffenhofen Business-Jets willkommen Mnchen", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Munich&oldid=1142743298. The West was controlled by NATO and the Warsaw Pact nations controlled the East. In: Ralf Sartori (Hrsg. Helles has largely replaced Munich's dark beer, Dunkles, which gets its colour from roasted malt. [citation needed], The city is known as the second-largest publishing centre in the world (around 250 publishing houses have offices in the city), and many national and international publications are published in Munich, such as Arts in Munich, LAXMag and Prinz. No religious affiliation is off the charts in the east. But in 1972, the Olympics were held in Munich, West Germanyand the. [43] In October 1810 a beer festival was held on the meadows just outside Munich to commemorate the wedding of the crown price and princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen. In the 1960s and 1970s, Schwabing was considered a center of nightlife in Germany, with internationally known clubs such as Big Apple, PN hit-house, Domicile, Hot Club, Piper Club, Tiffany, Germany's first large-scale discotheque Blow Up and the underwater nightclub Yellow Submarine,[116][133][134] and Munich has been called "New York's big disco sister" in this context. Bernd Meier, Ludwig Maile: Heilig Kreuz Frttmaning 815-1990. A federal state and the capital city of Germany, Berlin is widely associated with its World War II history and former division of East and West Germany by the Berlin Wall during the Cold War. Liga, and former Bundesliga club SpVgg Unterhaching, who currently play in the Regionalliga Bayern, in Germany's 4th division. Willibald Karl (Hrsg. Germany standardized its civil time in 1893. Nuremberg is a good place to live. [144][145], Some notable nightclubs are: popular techno clubs are Blitz Club, Harry Klein, Rote Sonne, Bahnwrter Thiel, Pimpernel, Charlie, Palais and Pathos. Munich's population had swelled and Munich brewers were now free to employ as many workers as they needed to meet the demand. The name of the city is usually interpreted as deriving from the Old/Middle High German form Munichen, meaning "by the monks". The city's metropolitan region is home to 6 million people. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. After crossing the river Isar, the avenue circles the Maximilianeum, which houses the state parliament. [citation needed], In 1919, the Bavaria Film Studios were founded, which developed into one of Europe's largest film studios. One of Bogenhausen's most beautiful buildings is Villa Stuck, famed residence of painter Franz von Stuck. Some notable bars (pubs are located all over the city) are Schumann's Bar, Havana Club, Sehnsucht, Bar Centrale, Holy Home, Negroni, Die Goldene Bar and Bei Otto. This includes more companies listed by the DAX than any other German city, as well as the German or European headquarters of many foreign companies such as McDonald's and Microsoft. It is Germany's largest theatre for guest performances. [9][10] According to the Globalization and World Rankings Research Institute, Munich is considered an alpha-world city, as of 2015[update]. Thomas Mann wrote in his novella Gladius Dei about this period: "Mnchen leuchtete" (literally "Munich shone"). Who Will Stop the Mad Man? [by Lera Auerbach] Cycling has a strong presence in the city and is recognised as a good alternative to motorised transport. A stage for shows, big events and musicals is the Deutsche Theater. Between Sendlinger Tor and Maximiliansplatz, on the edge of the central Altstadt-Lehel district, there is also the so-called Feierbanane (party banana), a roughly banana-shaped unofficial party zone spanning 1.3km (0.8mi) along Sonnenstrae, characterized by a high concentration of clubs, bars and restaurants, which became the center of Munich's nightlife in the mid-2000s. [120] There are two beer tents, Hippodrom and Festhalle Bayernland, as well as one roofed beer garden, Mnchner Weibiergarten. Best places to visit in Germany - Lonely Planet [71], In Munich, Bayerischer Rundfunk began its first television broadcast in 1954. The location of the city made it an important commercial hub from the Middle Ages onwards, and this rich heritage can still be seen and felt today. Following World War II, the population of both parts of Germany rose Nazi organizations, such as the National Socialist Women's League and the Gestapo, had their offices along Brienner Strae and around the Knigsplatz.