Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. Stated differently, the cities/nations would not be judged merely because of one transgression or even two. even for four in chapters 12? Then, as to those enemies themselves, the order is not of place or time, but of their relation to Gods people. Taught by the face of creation around them, where the course of every tiny rivulet, as it burst from the rocks, was marked by a rich luxuriance, the Damascenes of old availed themselves of the continual supply from the snows of Hermon or the heights of Anti-libanus, with a systematic diligence, of which, in our northern clime, as we have no need, so we have no idea. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Turn away . And behold, your sheaves gathered around it and bowed down to my sheaf.1 Kings 5:11 While Solomon gave Hiram 20,000 cors of wheat as food for his household, and 20,000 cors of beaten oil. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. But there will be no poor among you; for theLordwill bless you in the land that theLordyour God is giving you for an inheritance to possess if only you will strictly obey the voice of theLordyour God, being careful to do all this commandment that I command you today. Israel is placed the last, because on it the destruction was to fall to the uttermost, and rest there. They reach nearly to Anti-libanus westward, and extend on both sides of the Barada some miles eastward. Tyre is condemned for the same sin as Gazathe deportation and sale of whole communities (cf. 2. Grain is threshed with farming instruments, which back then might include a heavy board, studded with sharp metal used to pull over the grain to separate it from the husk. Specially shod animals walked around on the stalks until the grain separated from the hulls. Theodoret supposes the horrible aggravation, that it was thus that the women with child were destroyed with their children, casting the aforesaid women, as into a sort of threshing-floor, they savagely threshed them out like ears of grain with saw-armed wheels.. The place called Beth-Eden refers to an Aramean state located on the Euphrates River south of Carchemish. S Home / Commentary / Amos / Amos Chapter 1 / Amos 1:35. OpenBible.info So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. Lest it should be thought that the words that Amos spoke were his own, and he spake them of himself, this and the following prophecies are prefaced in this manner; and he begins with the nations near to the people of Israel and Judah, who had greatly afflicted them, and for that reason would be punished; which is foretold, to let Israel see that those judgments on them did not come by chance; and lest they should promise themselves impunity from the prosperity of these sinful nations; and to awaken them to a sense of their sin and danger, who might expect the visitation of God for their transgressions; as also to take off all offence at the prophet, who began not with them, but with their enemies: for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; Damascus was an ancient city; it was in the times of Abraham, Genesis 15:2. [5] I will break the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and him that holds the scepter from Beth-eden; Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? . The vats will overflow with new wine and olive oil.". After he is created by God, he is placed in charge of the Garden of Eden. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind. Isaiah 23:8). Beginning with Damascus, Amos stated, Thus says theLord, Forthree transgressions ofDamascus and for four, I will notrevoke itspunishment. As mentioned earlier, the statement thus says the LORD tells the reader that the message of Amos originated from God. Amos 1 | NRSV Bible | YouVersion , Deuteronomy 22:10 You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Hebrews 6:7 For land that has drunk the rain that often falls on it, and produces a crop useful to those for whose sake it is cultivated, receives a blessing from God.Deuteronomy 22:9-11 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. Do two walk together, unless they have agreed to meet? With a small company of men he defeated a large army of Judah 2 Chronicles 24:23-24. The Arameans have crushed [the people of] Gilead with iron-spiked threshing sledges. This entry was posted on
Tyre was an important commercial center in the Ancient Near East (cf. Your threshing shall last to the time of the grape harvest, and the grape harvest shall last to the time for sowing. On some days, the only thing the farmer can do is sit, wait, and hope for the best. The smart farmer knows when the moment is ready. Soul-murder is worse than physical murder, and requires more devilish art. Does he continually open and harrow his ground?Ecclesiastes 5:9 But this is gain for a land in every way: a king committed to cultivated fields., Hosea 10:12 Sow for yourselves righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground, for it is the time to seek theLord, that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.Micah 4:1-4 It shall come to pass in the latter days that the mountain of the house of theLordshall be established as the highest of the mountains, and it shall be lifted up above the hills; and peoples shall flow to it, and many nations shall come, and say: Come, let us go up to the mountain of theLord, to the house of the God of Jacob, that he may teach us his ways and that we may walk in his paths. For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of theLordfrom Jerusalem. Strongs LIT Online Bible Project : Amos 1:3 Thus saith the LORD; For In the visitations of others, it was to read its own; and that, the more, the nearer God was to them. The region known as Gilead, the Transjordan area of Israel, was claimed by Damascus as well as Ammon. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. As a result of God breaking the gate bar of Damascus, the people of Aram would go exiled to Kir. Of the situation of this place, and the delightfulness of it; see Gill on Jeremiah 49:25; and of its founder, and the signification of its name; see Gill on Acts 9:2; to which may be added, that though Justin says it had its name from Damascus, a king of it before Abraham and Israel, whom he also makes kings of it; and Josephus would have Uz the son of Aram the founder of it, to which Bochart agrees; yet the Arabic writers ascribe the building of it to others; for the Arabs have a tradition, as Schultens says, that there were Canaanites anciently in Syria; for they talk of Dimashc the son of Canaan, who built the famous city of Damascus, and so it should seem to be called after his name; and Abulpharagius says, that Murkus or Murphus, as others call him, king of Palestine, built the city of Damascus twenty years before the birth of Abraham: from this place many things have their names, which continue with us to this day, as the "damask" rose, and the "damascene" plum, transplanted from the gardens that were about it, for which it was famous; and very probably the invention of the silk and linen called "damasks" owes its rise from hence. The expression one who holds the scepter is a figurative way of talking about someone who occupies a royal position. For three transgressions and for four - These words express, not four transgressions added to the three, but an additional transgression beyond the former, the last sin, whereby the measure of sin, which before was full, overflows, and Gods wrath comes. No, he does not thresh it forever; when he drives his cart wheel over it with his horses, he does not crush it.Matthew 13:3-8 And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. The Lord says: I will not relent from punishing Damascus for three crimes, even four, because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges. No art or labor was thought too great. The name Damascus probably betokened the strenuous, energetic character of its founder. Am I? The bar would secure the gate or the door to prevent outsiders from entering to hurt the residents of the city. Amos 1:3 - NIV - This is what the - Christianity De Dieu refers it to the earthquake before mentioned, that God would not turn away that, but cause it to come, as he had foretold, for the transgressions of these, and other nations after spoken of; but rather it refers to Damascus; and so some render it, "I will not turn", or "convert it"; to repentance, and so to my mercy; but leave it in its sins, and to my just judgments. Many people were farmers or at least very familiar with farming. 3. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. Sin adds to sin, out of which it grows; it does not overshadow the former sins, it does not obliterate them, but increases the mass of guilt, which God punishes. , Leviticus 19:19 You shall keep my statutes. And he humbled you and let you hunger and fed you with manna, which you did not know, nor did your fathers know, that he might make you know that man does not live by bread alone, but man lives by every word that comes from the mouth of theLord. It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land. Future Assyrian campaigns will do just that in the 740s-720s BCE. Salem Media Group. 14-15) Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. 2:694. And he will bless you in the land that the LORD your God is giving you., Genesis 1:29 And God said, Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit. Success in life requires hard work. E Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. 41:15).The NKJV Study Bible. R The Barada (the cold) having joined the Fijeh, (the traditional Pharpar, a name which well designates its tumultuous course ), runs on the north of, and through the city, and then chiefly into the central of the three lakes, the Bahret-el-kibliyeh, (the south lake;) thence, it is supposed, but in part also directly, into the Bahret-esh-Shurkiyeh (the east lake ). From Omri also Benhadad I took cities and extorted streets, probably a Damascus quarter, in Samaria itself 1 Kings 20:34. Your clothing did not wear out on you and your foot did not swell these forty years. Of a foreigner you may exact it, but whatever of yours is with your brother your hand shall release. 1 Kings 9:13the brotherhood between Hiram of Tyre and Solomon of Israel). The city named Kir was the place where the Arameans originally lived (Amos 9:7), although its precise location is unknown. . The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Amos 1:3 in Other Translations - Bible Study Tools - Iron teeth (1:3): "Iron teeth" were part of a threshing sledge, a farming implement drawn over grain to thresh it and cut the stalks. Here are the oxen for the burnt offering and the threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood. And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. threshedReverso Context-: Rock threshing floors: seeds were threshed there with the help of animals. 3 Thus says Yahweh, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four I will not revoke the punishment, because they threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron! , Ruth 2:7 She said, Please let me glean and gather among the sheaves after the reapers. So she came, and she has continued from early morning until now, except for a short rest.1 Chronicles 4:10-41 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain! And God granted what he asked. After his death, his descendants reigned for ten generations, each receiving from his father the name (Hadad) together with the kingdom, like the Ptolemies of Egypt. Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. The death here spoken of, although more ghastly, was probably not more severe than many others; not nearly so severe as some which have been used by Christian Judicatures. Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). " You shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff. M Why Jesus Talked So Much About Agriculture | BEST OF CHRISTIANITY .--This form of transgression, which occurs eight times in the prologue, is not an arithmetical, but a strongly idiomatic phrase, signifying "multiplied or repeated delinquencies" (Henderson). The names Hazael and Ben-hadad, two kings of Aram, are also known from 2 Kings 8. Cite this page: Editor: Stephen Smith. And consider today (since I am not speaking to your children who have not known or seen it), consider the discipline of theLordyour God, his greatness, his mighty hand and his outstretched arm, his signs and his deeds that he did in Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt and to all his land, and what he did to the army of Egypt, to their horses and to their chariots, how he made the water of the Red Sea flow over them as they pursued after you, and how theLordhas destroyed them to this day, and what he did to you in the wilderness, until you came to this place, , 1 Chronicles 4:38-41 These mentioned by name were princes in their clans, and their fathers houses increased greatly. Of old it was said, the Chrysorrhoas (the Barada) is nearly expended in artificial channels.: Damascus is fertile through drinking up the Chrysorrhoas by irrigation. Fourteen names of its canals are still given; and while it has been common to select 7 or 8 chief canals, the whole have been counted up even to 70. What does Amos 1:3 mean? | BibleRef.com Such a pronouncement of judgment continues throughout the second chapter, which begins with Moab and culminates with Gods chosen people, namely, Judah and Israel. Fewer and fewer of us grew up on farms, and thus, we miss a lot of subtle points Jesus is making in some of His stories. Many things in life take time just as farming takes time. Amos 1:3-10 - Amos Addresses Damascus, Gaza and Tyre because they have threshed Gilead. In like way Joshua relates, that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the ha! They cover an area at last 25 (or 30) miles in circuit, and make the environs an earthly Paradise. Whence the Arabs said, If there is a garden of Eden on earth, it is Damascus; and if in heaven, Damascus is like it on earth. But this its beauty was also its strength. Damascus was already the chief city, through its relation to which alone Hobah was known. . These quotations are sufficient to show that this form of speech is neither unfrequent nor inelegant, being employed by the most correct writers of antiquity. 10 million Ukrainians without power because of Russia. Before this, Scripture speaks of the people only of Damascus, not of their kings. Proud member A threshing board, also known as threshing sledge, is an obsolete agricultural implement used to separate cereals from their straw; that is, to thresh.It is a thick board, made with a variety of slats, with a shape between rectangular and trapezoidal, with the frontal part somewhat narrower and curved upward (like a sled or sledge) and whose bottom is covered with lithic flakes or razor-like . The identified crime becomes the central ethical condemnation (1:3, 6, 9). Damascus and Samaria (Israel) fought over this area for a hundred years or more. It is still the capital of modern Syria today. Kings who entered treaties with each other typically thought of themselves as brothers (cf. W Gaza represents the alliance of Philistine citiesAshdod, Ashkelon, and Ekron [Gath is not named here]in southwestern Palestine. Hazael probably became the instrument of God in chastening Israel, while he was avenging Jehus submission to a power whom he dreaded and from whom he had suffered. Amos 1:3 This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of - BibleApps.com Extemplo Aeneae solvuntur frigore membra: Ingemit; et, duplicis tendens ad sidera palmas, Talia voce refert: O terque quaterque beatif, Queis ante ora patrum Trojae sub moenibus altis, "Struck with unusual fright, the Trojan chief. And the rock badger, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 John Mark Hicks. And he will give grass in your fields for your livestock, and you shall eat and be full., Genesis 2:15 TheLordGod took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it.Exodus 23:10-11 For six years you shall sow your land and gather in its yield, but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave the beasts of the field may eat. Amos 1:1-15 KJV; The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa Its whole plain was intersected with canals, and tunneled below. For each oracle, Amos confirmed his prophetic call with the statement Thus says the LORD (Am. Visit the Bible online to search for words if you dont know the specific passage yourre looking for. Benhadad appears to have acted on the offensive, in alliance with the kings of the Hittites, the Hamathites and Phoenicians; Hazael was attacked alone, driven to take refuge in Anti-libanus, and probably became tributary. LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Gilead -- a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural construct, Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Amos 1:3 Thus says Yahweh: For three transgressions (Amo. In that the prophet says, not, for the fourth, but for three transgressions and for four, he expresses at once, that God did not punish until the last sin, by which the iniquity of the sinful nation became full Genesis 15:16, and that, then, He punished for all, for the whole mass of sin described by the three, and for the fourth also. Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Sie suchen nach einem 70413 lego, das Ihren Ansprchen gerecht wird? Randall. You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Genesis 26:12 And Isaac sowed in that land and reaped in the same year a hundredfold. 1 Samuel 27:8-12). Judging, probably, of Davids defensive conquests by its own policy, it joined the other Syrians who attacked David, was subdued, garrisoned, and became tributary 2 Samuel 8:5-6. See, I give the oxen for burnt offerings and the threshing sledges for the wood and the wheat for a grain offering; I give it all., Isaiah 3:15 What do you mean by crushing my people, by grinding the face of the poor? declares the LordGodof hosts.Proverbs 21:1 The kings heart is a stream of water in the hand of theLord; he turns it wherever he will.Isaiah 17:13 The nations roar like the roaring of many waters, but he will rebuke them, and they will flee far away, chased like chaff on the mountains before the wind and whirling dust before the storm.Psalm 126:1-6 A Song of Ascents. The city of Gilead was an Israelite region located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, just south of Damascus. Chedorlaomer and the four kings with him, doubtless, came that way, since the first whom they smote were at Ashteroth Karnaim Genesis 14:5-6 in Jaulan or Gaulonitis, and thence they swept on southward, along the west side of Jordan, smiting, as they went, first the Zuzim, (probably the same as the Zamzummim Deuteronomy 2:2 O) in Ammonitis; then the Emim in the plain of Kiriathaim in Moab Genesis 14:15. Blessed shall be the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your ground and the fruit of your cattle, the increase of your herds and the young of your flock. God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, "Whoever sheds man's blood, by man his blood . Without the Barada, says Porter, the city could not exist, and the plain would be a parched desert; but now aqueducts intersect every quarter, and fountains sparkle in almost every dwelling, while innumerable canals extend their ramifications over the vast plain, clothing it with verdure and beauty. (Comp. Joel 2:24 speaks of that abundance as a sign of God's blessing if the people repent: "The threshing floors will be filled with grain. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. For the prophet had no mission to them; he only declares to Israel the ground of the visitation which was to come upon them. But although the fourth drew down His judgment, God, at the last, punishes not the last sin only, but all which went before. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters. For there was no other enemy, from whom Syria had to be delivered. Subsequently to that retreat from Samaria, he even lost Ramoth 2 Kings 9:14-15 to Jehoram after a battle before it 2 Kings 8:29, in which Jehoram was wounded. NETBible: Amos 1:3 You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Proverbs 3:10 Then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will be bursting with wine.Genesis 9:20 Noah began to be a man of the soil, and he planted a vineyard.Deuteronomy 23:24-25 If you go into your neighbors vineyard, you may eat your fill of grapes, as many as you wish, but you shall not put any in your bag. But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Leviticus 26:1-5 You shall not make idols for yourselves or erect an image or pillar, and you shall not set up a figured stone in your land to bow down to it, for I am theLordyour God. Luke 9:23 says, Then he said to them all: Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me. As Christians, we have to be loving, faithful, prayerful, diligent, patient, forgiving, and merciful at all times. Certainly Hadadezer stands cut conspicuously; the Damascenes are mentioned only subordinately. So the handmaid which displaceth her mistress Proverbs 30:21-23 is more intolerable and overbearing than the others. . N , 1 Chronicles 4:10-41 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain! And God granted what he asked. 2 Kings 8:12 And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord?