: i. Johannes Zimmerman Ga, ii. The Journal of Negro Education, 8 8 The Effect of Western Formal human resources, the interference in local politics, the increasing The impacts of colonialism may still be apparent in many previously colonized nations, as colonialisms legacy influences economic and political growth. Frank Ogodo Ogbeche Positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule was successful in the North: 8 major reasons. faceless characters 2007 2022 Peachy Essay. Take for example, in Nigeria, there was the Hausa/Fulani system of administration, there was the Yoruba system and even the Igbo political system. What are the positive effects of colonization? - Sage-Advices As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, colonialism often repressed indigenous cultures and traditions. 2. very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of As a result, colonialism created large, ethnically fragmented countries prone to civil wars both during and after the colonial era. The Gold Coast was declared a British colony in that same year, with the Asante still outside the colonial borders. Some of the effects of colonization on Africa The dominating country in Ghana which would be the British, colonized in Ghana (the Gold Coast) and further connected. better grades However, it is crucial to note that this economic prosperity often came at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. Natural resources stolen and still being stolen to benefit European countries. Meanwhile, a radical politician, Kwame Nkrumah, had established the Convention Peoples Party (CPP), which, with wide popular support, campaigned with strikes and other actions under the slogan Self-government now. In 1951 the CPP won almost all the elective seats in the post-Coussey legislative assembly, whereupon Gov. Some groups attempted to curry favor with the colonizers by converting to Christianity and renouncing their traditional beliefs. People in colonial nations had greater access to healthcare and education, which improved public health and literacy rates. Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self-Governing Territories which remain around the world. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Colonialism. 3. African Drama The Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, pointed out that the health, social and economic consequences of COVID-19 have served to compound the development challenges that territories have long faced. Apart from this, most of the African nations experienced a high mortality rate and many children and their mothers dying during birth. crs questions and anwers if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'cegastacademy_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',609,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cegastacademy_com-leader-2-0');SEE ASLO: Top 7 Reasons for the Colonization of Africa. This may be a healthy development since it eases the movement of products and people and simplifies many peoples lives. British troops attacked the capital of the Ashanti nation, Kumasi, in 1874, and burned the city, including the palace of the Asantehene. Academic Essay Writing Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. The legacy of colonialism may have long-term consequences for colonized nations, such as economic inequality and continuing political and social challenges. Cultural imperialism: Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart has already said much on this. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. These atrocities often resulted from the colonial powers confidence in its superiority and a lack of regard for the rights and dignity of the colonized people. Economic dependence and exploitation: In as much that the colonialism brought development into Africa, it was also a form of exploitation too. Amma Darko They took all the wealth and resources of Africa to their own country. Also, the spread of religion helped in empowering the girl-child and eliminating the discrimination in the treatment of different genders. The presence of these permanent European bases on the coast had far-reaching consequences. The colonial rule, therefore, disrupted the country's peace for quite some time. Intentionally, the colonial masters neglected things like: technical, vocational and scientific studies so as to restrict the knowledge of Africans and to make themselves superior to Africans. And therefore, submit their own work. He also blogs at BloggingtotheMax.com. A partnership developed between the two, so power was rapidly transferred to an all-African cabinet responsible to a popularly elected national assembly. 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However, the modern period of colonialism started with the Age of Exploration in the 15th century, when European nations began creating colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. WAEC From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. Lets have the points for the effects of European presence in Ghana. There was intellectual robbery; material stealing and generational emolument were deprived. Plantation owners exerted strict control over the native people they hired to work there, often in deplorable conditions. The bad side that Colonialism added to Africa will be considered in this section. European Colonization Impact | Christopher Columbus & Native American Despite the few harmful effects of colonization, it allowed many African countries to acquire education, which played an essential role in the African civilization and fostering unity among the African tribes. bible knowledge Some of their view of growing crops were corrupt and some of their seed were carted away to their countries without paying anything in exchange of that. Essay Writers for Hire senior high school crs After independence, they have served as the seat of government (Christiansburg Castle at Osu until recently), Prisons (Ussher fort) and Museum (Elmina Castle) 2. In July 1972 a retroactive Subversion Decree was enacted under which military courts were empowered to impose the death penalty for offenses such as subversive political activity, robbery, theft, and damaging public property, and, from 1973, for the spreading of rumours and profiteering. European colonization had positive and negative effects. Colonial Oppression As was pointed out in the last chapter, colonization was mostly a negative, exploitative, and oppressive experience. reliance on former colonial powers, the United States, and even the Soviet Union; and nurtured the pan-Africanist idea.2 Examining the development of Ghana's economic relations with China and Japan from the late 1950s through the mid-1960s provides a more nuanced picture of African leaders' strategies for modernization, development, and autonomy. All Rights Reserved. The consequences of colonialism are still being felt to this day, Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. The influence of colonialism made Africans exhibit that structured kind of government which colonial masters practiced during the time of colonialism. The colonizers took advantage of their lack of civilization, evident in the people's way of life, (Abilson, 2020). This was as a result of the merging of all the regions in 1912 by lord Lugard. Due to colonialism, new technology was introduced to conquered nations, which may be a healthy development. It is important to note that before the coming of the colonizers, a substantial percentage of the African countries had backward and uncivilized cultures that limited their development (Takcs 2015). 11 Effects of European Presence in Ghana - Cegast Academy By 1926 a British academic was writing of an " Economic Revolution in British West Africa" unleashed by the colonial powers on backward Africa (McPhee, 1926). Slavery coupled with the colonial experience had a profound effect on Africa and still cause strife. Some claim that colonialism fostered dependency on the colonizing power, resulting in a lack of economic and political self-sufficiency in colonized nations. Over time, colonizers often came to prefer certain ethnic groups in a colony over others, reinforcing or even exacerbating ancient ethnic tensions. We'll send you the first draft for approval by. English for life Others point to the adverse effects and injustices done to indigenous peoples and cultures, such as exploitation, indigenous cultural suppression, and human rights violations. Colonial powers introduced Western schools and healthcare, resources that often had a positive effect on the lives of the colonized people. the country. Disintegration of families due, again, to certain teachings against polygamy and obedience towards ones pagan parents in the name of religion. This gave rise to the name Gold Coast, by which the country was known until 1957. Rise and growth of coastal towns: Small fishing and salt-producing villages like Axim, Dixcove, Secondi, Apam Otuam Winneba, Accra Prampram, Keta, Ada etc grew into busy market centres. Change of the social systems of living. This environmental damage can harm the natural world and humans relying on the impacted resources. This was the Ashanti tribe and they kept on selling slaves to other European countries where slave trade was still legal. African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. American Higher History Assignment Services The introduction of the slave trade led to many inter-ethnic conflicts, The instability did not help social and economic development, The cream of Ghanaian population and labour force was deported to the new world. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Well, this is still an art argument many scholars still comment on till today. Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. Introduction of new crops: e.g. Emergency and search-and-rescue teams have deployed to assess and prioritize urgent needs and to provide life-saving assistance following the devastating earthquake near the Trkiye-Syria border. I recommend that you read this work carefully because alot will be said about colonial rule in general. The local people, on the other hand saw the chiefs as puppets, dancing to the tunes of the colonialists, so they lost their respect for them. The Effects of Colonialism in Africa Cause and Effect Essay - Free Essays Elmina once befriended the Dutch while Cape Coast was loyal to their rivals, the English. Custom Essays As a result of colonialism, there was the establishment of education in many African countries which positively developed African continent. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. This comes at no extra cost to you. They were being forced to leave their families and work without pay. Since the traditional rulers were made subordinate to foreign officials, the alienation from government wasnt really a problem to the people. Most Africa countries were colonized even to the point of their thought and culture. They disregarded African culture, changed anything that wasnt in their favor and made gullible African to see the new culture as the best. Many of these nations are still dealing with issues of poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment that date back to the colonial era. independent learning Positive Effects of Colonialism - 1322 Words | Bartleby totally abandoned.Negative effects such as the over exploitation of The second wave of colonialism occurred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when European countries and the United States acquired colonies and protectorates in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Statistics on the education of Ghanaian children. One of the major negative impacts of Colonialism was slavery. For example, some of the African countries used traditional methods of farming which were ineffective and hindered their development (Allison 2012). The merits and drawbacks of colonialism are still contested, with some claiming that it provided significant benefits to conquered nations. In closing, Ms. DiCarlo stressed that expediting the decolonization process is imperative and urged everyone to engage in new dynamics to address the challenges ahead. By the 1920s the Gold Coast, while continuing to export some gold, was producing more than half of the worlds supply of cocoa; timber and manganese later became additional exports of note. How to Make a Disposable Vape Last Longer. Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. For instance, the British were responsible for the introduction of education in Ghana and Kenya. Where there doesn't/didn't appear to be anyone in charge or ruling. The following Europeans worked tirelessly on the writing of various local Ghanaian languages. to colonialism and its effects. Beginning in the 16th century, European powers such as Great Britain and Spain controlled and exploited far-flung territories by colonizing them. sorrow for the fate of the island and showing understanding of the Decolonization, Development, and Nation Building in Ghana-Asia English comprehension Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, Effects of colonialism still being felt to this day, International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs), One UN human rights experts fight to eliminate conversion therapies, WHO reveals countries to produce first COVID-busting mRNA vaccines in Africa, Time to seriously de-escalate tensions over Ukraine, Guterres tells Munich conference, Rights experts hear how racialized gatekeeping impacts development in France. besides the oppressive colonial experience itself: missionary churches, World Wars I and II, the ideology of Pan-Africanism, and the League of Nations/United Nations. Two thousand years later, Christian presence has left indelible marks on the continentsome positive, some less so. Fortunately, the colonization initiated equality in the treatment of all genders making African women such as Wangari Mathaai from Kenya to win the Noble Peace Prize of 2004 in her contribution in the sustainable development, democracy, and peace. Also, through the learning of the foreign languages, African nations were able to participate and benefit from the international trade. This was the case in Africa until some educated Nigerian nationalists started to enlighten the people and oppose the government. The basic idea behind colonization had aspects of economic dependency baked right into it. Some argue that colonizing powers should compensate colonized nations and populations. Introduction and spread of formal education, basic and second cycle schools in places like Cape Coast, Aburi, Peki and Akropong, spread of literacy. Converts often acquired special military positions or privileged tasks in colonial government administration. They saw themselves as acting in the best interests of these people, bringing them Christianity and civilization. senior high school government PLEASE NOTE: Supposing youre studying for your History paper in Nigeria, Sierra Leone or any other African country, you will find that the points are no different from what you will need for the same question about your country. For example, Ghana has over 80 ethnic groups and during slave raids, different groups were pitted against one anotherthose living near the coast were involved in slave raiding in the interior in exchange for Portuguese and Dutch guns. past questions From that book, we could see how the colonial masters treated African culture as inferior and theirs as superior. Although fewer than half of the children in most colonies went to school, many of the leaders of national liberation movements who went on to lead post-colonial governments had been educated in colonial government and missionary schools. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. Many of these nations were suffered even for what they can afford. Very good please can you include the reference and author, Very good material, well summarize and very easy to understand. university courses This is a beneficial trend since democracy is often connected with freedom and equality. The Asante union, after establishing its dominance over other neighbouring Akan states, expanded north of the forest to conquer Bono, Banda, Gonja, and Dagomba. As conquering powers emphasized economic gain above sustainability, this exploitation often resulted in the loss of natural resources and the destruction of the environment.