Supply oxygen if breathing is difficult.Ingestion: Never induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.Skin: Wash affected area with mild soap and water. If you know someone at immediate risk of self-harm, suicide, or hurting another person: If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, a prevention hotline can help. The American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists disclaims any and all liability alleged as a result of the information provided herein. Selenium is a non-metal with several allotropes: a black, vitreous form with an irregular crystal structure three red-colored forms with monoclinic crystal structures and a gray form with a hexagonal crystal structure, the most stable and dense form of the element. What is the formula for lithium selenide? Lithium is safe for people over the age of 7 years old. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified medical professional with any questions you may have regarding medications or medical conditions. Severe lithium toxicity is serious and can be life threatening. HMIS Health Ratings (0-4): Health: 2 Flammability: 3 Physical: 1 . The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. The most concerning side effects of long term lithium use are hypothyroidism and kidney problems. O Lithium selenide . Women can talk to their doctor or midwife for advice on alternative feeding options. They are also more common among people with higher-than-average concentrations of lithium in the blood. According to an article in the International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 6790% of people taking lithium experience at least one side effect of the drug. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Chemistry questions and answers. [1] References[edit] Manic symptoms include hyperactivity, rushed speech, poor judgment, reduced need for sleep, aggression, and anger. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. All other programs and services are trademarks of their respective owners. , LI-SE-05-ST, Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development, Supplier details:American Elements10884 Weyburn Ave.Los Angeles, CA 90024Tel: +1 310-208-0551Fax: +1 310-208-0351, Emergency telephone number:Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300International: +1 703-527-3887, Hazard Statements: H261 In contact with water releases flammable gasesH301 + H331 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaledH373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureH410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effectsPrecautionary Statements: P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.P231 + P232 Handle under inert gas. Copyright 2023 NAMI. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? This branded product is no longer on the market. These medications include antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. m What side effects can this medication cause? -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime People should also speak with a doctor before taking lithium if they have: Lithium can interact with some other medicines, causing potentially serious effects. PDF LTS Research Laboratories, Inc. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Lithium selenide (Li2Se) Valid. Hypercalcemia can lead to further complications, such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular issues. Avoid low sodium diets and dehydration because this can increase the risk of lithium toxicity. {\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3}}m} The origin of the name Selenium comes from the Greek word "Seln," meaning moon. It is a selenide with a chemical formula Li2Se. inability to have or keep an erection. If a person already taking lithium becomes pregnant, they should discuss their lithium dosage with a doctor. Additional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithium Lithium Selenide (Li 2 Se): Percentage: 100 wt% CAS #: 12136-60-6 EC #: 235-230-2 . This content does not have an English version. Barium sulfate Lithium chloride Lithium selenide Sodium chloride Platinum (II) chloride Potassium chloride ..! We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Missing a dose can affect how well the medicine works. Learn the common signs of mental illness in adults and adolescents. URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a681039.html. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. American Elements shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. Generic alternatives may be available. Lithium oxide ( Li. Lithium a mood stabilizer that is a used to treat or control the manic episodes of bipolar disorder (manic depression). All rights reserved. Lithium can also be an effective treatment for unipolar depression. Brand names: Lithobid, Eskalith, Lithonate, Lithotabs, Eskalith-CR Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. trouble breathing, or seizures. Off-label means that it hasnt been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for this condition. Your doctor will give you specific directions about the diet that is right for you. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. Structure Notation TypeNotationSMILES[Li]S[Li]INCHI1S/2Li.S, NamesAppearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysisStructure30 more rows, 2S.Lithium sulfide.NamesBoiling point1,372 (2,502 xb0F; 1,645 K)Solubility in watervery soluble, hydrolyses to LiOH and H2SSolubilityvery soluble in ethanolStructure42 more rows. In this article, we outline some of the more common short term and long term side effects of taking lithium. It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. Too much lithium over time can also cause serotonin syndrome, an accumulation of serotonin in the body that can be life threatening. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium or may monitor you more carefully for side effects. , LI-SE-05-L Liquid solution . Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Long-term Control: MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Registered Trademark. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. passing gas. It is usually manageable with a correct diagnosis and suitable treatment and, Bipolar disorder involves extreme changes of moods and other symptoms. Long-term Control: Lithium Selenide | AMERICAN ELEMENTS Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. O Sodium chloride . Symptoms include extreme thirst and frequent urination. Doctors will not usually suggest stopping lithium treatment during pregnancy. The Influence of Lithium and/or Selenium Treatment on Homeostasis of Li 2 Se (MW 92.84) InChI = 1S/2Li.Se InChIKey = PEXNRZDEKZDXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (nucleophilic agent for synthesis of organic selenides 1, 2). All rights reserved. Chiral Selenide-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Reaction and Intermolecular Difunctionalization of Alkenes: Efficient Construction of C-SCF Stereogenic Molecules. Moderate lithium toxicity may also cause: The signs of lithium toxicity are obvious, and the condition is easy to manage. Lithium carbonate tablets USP, lithium carbonate capsules USP, lithium oral solution USP. Stop using lithium and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness. Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. If you are planning on becoming pregnant, notify your health care provider so that he/she can best manage your medications. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Discontinuing mood stabilizer medications during pregnancy has been associated with a significant increase in symptom relapse. In rapid-cycling bipolar disorder, these changes happen more quickly, at least, Serotonin syndrome occurs when a person takes one or more drugs that cause a buildup of serotonin in the body. Elevated lithium levels can result in a range of unpleasant symptoms. See more Selenium products. Below are the recommended starting dosages of lithium for bipolar I disorder. It is a selenide with a chemical formula Li2Se. If you miss a dose of lithium, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is closer to the time of your next dose. You should not use lithium if you are allergic to it. Chemistry. NAMI Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. Gitlin, M. (2016). According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. include protected health information. a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out; weakness, dizziness or spinning sensation; problems with balance or muscle movement; low sodium level - headache, confusion, slurred speech, severe weakness, vomiting, loss of coordination, feeling unsteady; thyroid problems - weight gain or loss, muscle pain, tremors, feeling hot or cold, changes in your skin or hair, sweating, feeling weak or tired, fast or pounding heartbeats, increased bowel movements, feeling anxious or agitated; dehydration symptoms - feeling very thirsty or hot, being unable to urinate, heavy sweating, or hot and dry skin; or. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: a feeling of elation. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. The number of electrons in each of Lithium's shells is [2, 1] and its electron configuration is [He] 2s1. 2 O) or lithia is an inorganic chemical compound. Lithium toxicity can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. A person usually takes lithium 13 times per day, with or without food. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. Liquid: Measure with a dosing spoon or oral syringe, which you can get from your pharmacy. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime Long term use of high selenium doses can lead to dangerous side effects. The method is somewhat limited by scale and produces flammable byproducts. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. They may also wish to talk with a mental health professional about other care. O Lithium chloride . A woman who is taking lithium and planning on becoming pregnant should talk to her doctor. Bipolar disorder is a condition that causes rapid shifts in a persons mood, energy and activity levels, and concentration. Continue rinsing. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium if you are taking this medication or will monitor you carefully for side effects. Lithium side effects: Long term and short term - Medical News Today Talk to your doctor if you notice you are urinating more frequently than usual. Your email address will not be stored! For lithium to work most effectively, a person should take it consistently every day. Lithium is a medicine with a narrow range of safety and toxicity can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. Some research has suggested a link between taking lithium during pregnancy and an increase in the chances of congenital malformations, including Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. Information is also available online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Selenium prevents lithium accumulation and does not disturb - AAEM Lithium is a highly reactive and flammable metal due to which it is used in pyrotechnics. Lithium is a drug that doctors prescribe to people with bipolar disorder. Doctors will also recommend an ultrasound of the babys heart between 16 and 20 weeks into the pregnancy. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? [1] One of the most common applications of selenium is in the glassmaking industry. (Lithium Selenide), Sec 302 Extremely Hazardous: NoSec 304 Reportable Quantities: N/ASec 313 Toxic Chemicals: Yes. 4301 Wilson Blvd., Suite 300 In general, breastfeeding is not recommended while taking lithium. increased pressure inside the skull -severe headaches, ringing in your ears, dizziness, nausea, vision problems, pain behind your eyes. Lithium is the key component of lithium-ion battery technology, which is becoming increasingly more prevalent in electronics. Take lithium exactly as it was prescribed for you. Remove any contaminated clothing. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to lithium: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Lithium Selenide - Mochowski - Wiley Online Library Therefore, doctors do not recommend that a person nurses their child while taking lithium. This information is for educational and informational purposes only and is not medical advice. The tablets, capsules, and solution are usually taken three to four times a day. The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. It can decrease the intensity of manic and depressive episodes, making symptoms less severe. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function at routine check-ups to ensure this does not occur. PUGVIEW FETCH ERROR: 403 Forbidden National Center for Biotechnology Information 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20894 USA Contact Policies FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. It is a white solid. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. Lithium Selenide (LiSe) is generally immediately available in most volumes. If a person experiences worrying symptoms while taking lithium, they should talk to their doctor. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). What is the chemical formula for lithium selenide? Solubility: sol water; sparingly sol THF. fainting fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse frequent urination increased thirst slow heartbeat stiffness of the arms or legs troubled breathing (especially during hard work or exercise) unusual tiredness or weakness weight gain Rare Blue color and pain in the fingers and toes coldness of the arms and legs dizziness eye pain headache Measure liquid medicine carefully. To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: an abnormal electrocardiograph or ECG (sometimes called an EKG); Some medicines can interact with lithium and cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome. Only use equipment tested and approved under appropriate government standards.Protective Gloves: Rubber glovesEye Protection: Safety glasses or goggles, Full face protectionBody Protection: Protective work clothing. Find out how you can be a NAMI HelpLine specialist. People take lithium orally, either as a pill or in liquid form. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. 2022 The American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists (AAPP) and the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). Your doctor may increase or decrease the dose of your medication during your treatment. LI-SE-05-I tanker trucks. Take lithium exactly as directed. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of treatment with your doctor and caregivers. Tell your doctor if you have been sweating excessively, or if you are sick with fever, vomiting, or diarrhea. Wear close-toed shoes and long sleeves/pants. That is, for example, some people may experience tinnitus at levels below 2.0 mEq/l. People with bipolar disorder may experience manic episodes, which involve a significantly elevated mood, and depressive episodes, which cause symptoms of depression. Certain blood pressure medications, called angiotensin receptor blockers or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking lithium. According to the package insert for lithium, prolonged use of this drug can affect the ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine. Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. So, when lithium and sulfur combine, it forms an ionic bond. Follow these directions carefully. The research is published in Nature. A person should also seek urgent medical care if they are having suicidal thoughts, thinking of self-harming, or feel that they are a danger to themselves or other people. Lithium Side Effects: Common, Severe, Long Term - Drugs.com Ternary Mixed-Valence Organotin Copper Selenide Clusters. Lithium is an effective mood stabilizer. It helps you to have more control over your emotions and helps you cope better with the problems of living. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day Lithium has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning that minor changes in the concentration of lithium in the body can have a significant impact. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Too much lithium in your body can cause death. The extended-release tablets are usually taken two to three times a day. Sometimes, a doctor may have difficulty telling whether a person is depressed or experiencing cognitive dulling due to lithium treatment. Lithium toxicity can cause death. Industrial Uses. Your reactions could be impaired. Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. These effects depend on your individual condition and response and the amount of lithium you use. Solubility: easily soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, soluble in acid, insoluble in alkali. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40345-015-0028-y, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/crim/2015/473931/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164879/, https://cks.nice.org.uk/hypercalcaemia#!topicSummary, https://www.nami.org/learn-more/treatment/mental-health-medications/lithium, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/017812s028,018421s027lbl.pdf, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)61842-0/fulltext, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available 24 hours a day at 988. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. an elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, engaging in activities that may have detrimental outcomes, such as excessive spending, hypertonia, which causes stiffness in the arm and leg muscles, a history of allergic reactions to medications, angiotensin receptor blockers, such as valsartan, olmesartan, and losartan, acetazolamide, a drug commonly used in people with, Ask the tough question: Are you considering suicide?. The following are trademarks of NAMI: NAMI, NAMI Basics, NAMI Connection, NAMI Ending the Silence, NAMI FaithNet, NAMI Family & Friends, NAMI Family Support Group, NAMI Family-to-Family, NAMI Grading the States, NAMI Hearts & Minds, NAMI Homefront, NAMI HelpLine, NAMI In Our Own Voice, NAMI On Campus, NAMI Parents & Teachers as Allies, NAMI Peer-to-Peer, NAMI Provider, NAMI Smarts for Advocacy, Act4MentalHealth, Vote4MentalHealth, NAMIWalks and National Alliance on Mental Illness. Your doctor can best discuss the duration of treatment you need based on your symptoms and illness. Lithium has been associated with an increased risk of Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. To view more metadata about the specific Synonym, click on the Synonym. Lithium Selenide - Mochowski - Wiley Online Library -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day Although the associated symptoms above provide an idea of what to expect, it is important to realize that side effects can happen at different blood concentrations. It works by decreasing abnormal activity in the brain. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Lithium: Drug Uses, Dosage and Side Effects - Drugs.com Call 911 or the local emergency number, or text TALK to 741741 to communicate with a trained crisis counselor. It may take 1 to 3 weeks or longer for you to feel the full benefit of lithium. All Rights Reserved. Do not stop taking lithium without talking to your doctor. Exploring the new catalyst activation principle plays a key role in restraining polysulfide shuttling and . , LI-SE-05-P Lithium affects the flow of sodium through nerve and muscle cells in the body. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. Although Lithium is useful for the human body, excessive intake of Lithium is not recommended as this chemical element can cause diarrhea, nausea and tiredness due to its toxicity. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It generally takes around 5 days for lithium to reach a steady-state concentration, where the level consistently stays within therapeutic limits. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day For example, the Li 2 O content of the principal lithium mineral spodumene (LiAlSi 2 O 6) is 8.03%. Doses can range from 6001,200 milligrams. Lithium (atomic symbol: Li, atomic number: 3) is a Block S, Group 1, Period 2 element with an atomic weight of 6.94. Lithium-sulfur batteries have attracted extensive attention owing to their environmental friendliness, abundant reserves, high specific discharge capacity, and energy density. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. Learn more about common mental health conditions that affect millions. Avoid drinking alcohol or using illegal drugs while you are taking lithium. Tablet or capsule starting dosage. Lithium side effects and toxicity: Prevalence and management strategies. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. Sodium chloride oral Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Lithium may also be helpful when prescribed off-label for depression, especially when combined with antidepressant medications. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. Disclaimer, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Besides beneficial effects, its therapy may cause serious side-effects, with kidney and liver being the organs most vulnerable to its harmful influence. Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise and in hot weather. Lithium may cause other side effects. Lithium was discovered by Johann Arvedson in 1817 and first isolated by William Thomas Brande in 1821. -Extended release formulations: 600 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime F Click here for more links and local resources. Do not change your dose or medication schedule without your doctor's advice. The lithium atom has a radius of 152 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 181 pm. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. other information we have about you. Other short term side effects that a person may experience when first taking lithium include: Another potential side effect is cognitive dulling, which is when a person does not feel as sharp or alert as they once did. Here are the common uses of Lithium in everyday life: You may also read: Branches of Inorganic Chemistry Chemicals Used in Organic Farming m Stop using sodium chloride and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as: nausea and vomiting; stomach pain; or. Influence of Post-Heat Treatment of ZnO:Al Transparent Electrode for Copper Indium Gallium Selenide Thin Film Solar Cell. Typical and custom packaging is available. Lithium Sulfide. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Ask your doctor before making any changes in how or when you take your medications. The following medications can increase the levels and effects of lithium: The following medications may decrease the levels and effect of lithium: It is very important to tell your doctor how you feel things are going during the first few weeks after you start taking lithium. In this video we'll write the correct formula for Lithium selenide (Li2Se).To write the formula for Lithium selenide we'll use the Periodic Table and follow . Active. Lithium toxicity can occur if a person takes too much of a lithium-containing medication. 19 Amazing Uses of Lithium That You Must Know - Techiescientist Solved X Question 1 1. Use the internet to research the - Chegg Avoid over the counter and prescription pain medications that contain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS) such as ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) or naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) because these medications can increase the risk of toxicity from lithium. However, it does act on the central nervous system. Selenium Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). Hyperparathyroidism can affect the bodys ability to detect calcium, leading to a condition called hypercalcemia in which a persons calcium levels become too high. A doctor will often prescribe a low initial dose of lithium. These effects can be toxic to both the kidneys and the rest of the body. increased watering of the mouth. Lithium selenide - Wikiwand Product Number: All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. Talk to your doctor about drinking drinks that contain caffeine, such as tea, coffee, cola, or chocolate milk. You may need urgent medical care. Glassmaking Industry. Lithium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula Li2S. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. It works as a mood stabilizer and can help decrease the intensity of manic episodes while also making the symptoms of depressive episodes less severe. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. This inorganic compoundrelated article is a stub. Color BrownForm: Powder, Granules, Pellets, Sputtering target, Custom partsOdor: N/AWater Solubility: N/ABoiling Point: N/AMelting Point: N/AFlash Point: N/AAutoignition Temperature: N/ADensity: N/AMolecular weight: 92.842 g/mol, Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditionsReacts With: Water, Oxidizing agentsIncompatible Conditions: MoistureHazardous Decomposition Products: Metal oxide fume, Potential Health Effects:Eyes: Causes irritationSkin: Causes irritationIngestion: ToxicInhalation: ToxicChronic: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureSigns & Symptoms: N/AAggravated Medical Conditions: N/AMedian Lethal Dose: N/ACarcinogen: N/A.